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EN
This article addressess the "Trialog method", which is a method of finding the best solutions to the problem. That great idea, is based on assessing problem value by a three-step method: finding negative, positive, and finally, interesting sides of the problem. One very important thing is that all participants of the discussion, have to free themselves of their "EGO" during the process. So, they are focusing just right on the task, without worry of being accessed and criticized. Participants must be spontaneous and open minded. The responsibility for changing their point of view and way of thinking is not important, as it is in normal life, because everyone is a mixture and combination of very antagonistic sides. You may say then that "Trialog Method" gives you a freedom during the accessing process.
EN
Heuristics and its methodic instrumentation can be' useful in evoking ideas and design solutions as far as safe habitats are concerned These ideas can create links of a chain placed between boundary conditions, from the total lack of safety, i.e., from conditions in which inhabitant is defenseless against external factors to a state in which a number of devices and technical endeavours arc employed in order lo ensure comfort so that everyone could fell as safe as possible.
EN
A couple of heuristic methods (techniques) for creative design task solving have been presented. A criterion of choice was their usefulness for creative dialog between psychological knowledge and residential architecture design experience, in a wider meaning of HABITAT. The motto of this dialog is an expression of Professor Z. Bac: Residential needs of a human being may not be calculated and entered into particular geometrical frame. It appears, that fundamental are graduation of space, multiplication of perspectives, creation of nooks and corners whose functions are defined by the inhabitants. The user should become co-author of the architectural design. Practical psychology develops methodology of creative task solving through stimulation of inventiveness, perfection of imagination, specifically applied imagination (applied imagination - A. Osborn). Heuristic is based on this type of mental activity (heuristic - promoting discovery) as well as heuristic's contemporary stream - inventiveness.
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