Privedeny rezul’taty, preimusestva i promezutocnye vyvody po novejsim teoreticeskim i eksperimental’nym issledovaniam novyh principov povysenia komfortnosti mikroklimata i energeticeskoj effektivnosti naruznyh ograzdausih konstrukcij zdanij i sooruzenij razlicnogo naznacenia s minimal’nym energopotrebleniem. Pokazano, cto dla energoeffektivnyh ventiliruemyh ograzdausih konstrukcij (EVOK) vozmozno povysit’ energeticeskuu effektivnost’ v neskol’ko raz otnositel’no susestvuusih sovremennyh ograzdauusih konstrukcij i dejstvuusih norm. Primenenie EVOK pozvolit obespecit’ prakticeski polnuu rekuperaciu teplovogo potoka i vlagi, vklucaa svetoprozracnye konstrukcii, cto otkryvaet novye perspektivy dla stroitel’stva i rekonstrukcii zdanij (sooruzenij, teplic) s bol’sim procentom osteklenia.
EN
Results, advantages and intermediate conclusions on the newest theoretical and pilot studies of the new principles of increase of comfort of a microclimate and energy efficiency of the envelopes and fenestration of buildings and constructions of different function with the minimum energy consumption are given. It is shown that for the energy efficient ventilated envelopes (EEVE) it is possible to increase energy efficiency several times of the envelopes and fenestration which are rather existing modern and existing rules. Application of EEVE will allow to provide almost full recovery of a thermal stream and moisture, including fenestration that opens new prospects for construction and reconstruction of buildings (constructions, greenhouses) with big percent of a glazing).
Cel’u issledovanij, predstavlennyh v nastoasej stat’e, avlalas’ razrabotka metodiki eksperimental’nogo podtverzdenia effektivnosti novyh principov proektirovania i principial’nyh tehniceskih resenij energoeffektivnyh ventiliruemyh ograzdausih konstrukcij zdanij na osnove mehanizma aktivnoj rekuperacii vyhodasego teplovogo potokacii zdanij (sooruzenij, teplic) s bol’sim procentom osteklenia.
EN
Main objective of the researches presented in the present article was confirmation of efficiency of the new principles of design and basic technical solutions of the energy efficient ventilated envelopes and fenestration in buildings on the basis of the mechanism of active recovery of the leaving thermal stream).
Dla ocenki effektivnosti razrabotannyh v sootvetstvii s predlozennymi avtorami novymi principami proektirovania ograzdausih i svetoprozracnyh konstrukcij s ispol’zovaniem tehnologij aktivnogo energosberezenia s aktivnoj rekuperaciej vyhodasego teplovogo potoka v tecenie 2013-2014 g. v NIISF RAASN byli provedeny sirokomasstabnye eksperimental’nye issledovania v klimaticeskih kamerah. Na osnovanii rezul’tatov issledovanij, provedennyh v 2010-2012 g. byli opredeleny osnovnye parametry novogo pokolenia ograzdausih i svetoprozracnyh konstrukcij s aktivnoj rekuperaciej teplovogo potoka.
EN
For an assessment of efficiency developed according to the new principles of envelopes and fenestration offered by authors with use of technologies of active energy saving with active recovery of the leaving thermal stream during 2013-2014 in NIISF RAASN large-scale pilot studies in climatic cameras of institute were conducted. On the basis of results of the preliminary researches conducted in 2010-2012 key parameters of new generation of the envelopes and fenestration with active recovery of a thermal stream were determined.
V stat’e predstavleny sistemy aktivnogo energosberezenia (SAE). K SAE otnosatsa sistemy, kotorye ispol’zuut vtoricnye energoresursy, netradicionnye i vozobnovlaemye istocniki energii, a takze avtoregulirovanie pri izmenenii uslovij snaruzi i vnutri zdanij.
EN
The paper presents the active power system. This system includes secondary energy resources, alternative and renewable energy sources, as well as autoregulation conditions change on the outside and inside buildings.
V stat’e predstavleny novye idei dla povysenia energeticeskoj effektivnosti svetoprozracnych i fasadnych konstrukcij. Realizacia predlozennych energoeffektivnych ventiliruemych svetoprozracnych ograzdauscich konstrukcij mozet byt’ vypolnena prakticeski na vsech vidach okonnych sistem i profilej.
EN
The paper presents new ideas to improve energy efficiency of transparent and facade constructions. The implementation of the proposed energy efficiency ventilated transparent constructions can be performed practically for all types of windows and profiles.
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