Acts of terrorism are commonplace in the media. This situation makes the public increasingly feels the state of anxiety and insecurity. For media such state of affairs is clearly beneficial. But this raises the question of the impact of such activities to the public.
PL
Akty terroryzmu są powszechne w mediach. Taka sytuacja sprawia, że opinia publiczna coraz częściej odczuwa stan niepokoju i niepewności. Dla mediów taki stan rzeczy jest oczywiście korzystny. Ale to rodzi pytanie o wpływ takich działań na społeczeństwo.
The military sector represented and controlled by the Ministry of National Defense is an extremely important sector in the activities of the state. In this article, the author reviews the legal protection of the effects of innovative activities that ensure the implementation of defense tasks by institutes supervised by the Ministry of National Defense.
PL
Niezwykle ważnym sektorem w działalności państwa jest sektor militarny reprezentowany i kontrolowany jest przez Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej. W niniejszym artykule autorki dokonują przeglądu ochrony prawnej efektów działalności innowacyjnej zapewniającej realizację zadań obronnych przez instytuty nadzorowane przez MON.
In all the earlier papers pseudogroups of transformations, generalised inverse semigroups and their connections were considered. This paper is a kind of recapitulation of these problems. Considering pseudogroups of transformations on discrete topological spaces is a step in the same direction. In this paper we notice that domains of functions belonging to a pseudogroup of transformations on discrete topological spaces - when we join an empty set to them create not only a topological space but also σ-body. We also consider pseudogroups on discrete topological spaces with the finite number of elements. The third problem is the influence of topology on relation of partial order.
The purpose of the information policy Armed Forces is to determine the instrumentation information (description of existing structures and their functioning), initiating and maintaining dialogue with citizens and military partnership with the public. One of the tools to help achieve these tasks are media relations, whose activities are focused on the media, building relationships with the media, which allow for effective interaction through them to the public. Article brings tasks and principles of media relations in the Polish Armed Forces.
In this paper we consider properties of generalised inverse semigroups with the smallest element. We show that if a generalised inverse semigroup has the smallest element, and it consists of at least two elements, we can leave the smallest element and we obtain a new generalised inverse semigroup. We show also examples of generalised inverse semigroups which have not the smallest element.
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Polityka informacyjna resortu obrony narodowej ma na celu budowę społecznego zrozumienia dla spraw wojska i obronności państwa oraz wsparcia dla działań realizowanych przez siły zbrojne oraz przeciwdziałanie i minimalizowanie skutków działań dyskredytujących jej osiągnięcia. Realizacja polityki informacyjnej oparta jest na przyjętych przepisach zawartych w ustawach, rozporządzeniach i decyzjach ministra obrony narodowej. Artykuł przedstawia założenia opisane w tych dokumentach.
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The tasks of the Armed Forces have changed significantly over the years. The nature of engagement moved its focus from military solutions to non-military action. For the society it is now not only a sense of territorial security but also a feeling of benefiting from the achievements and experiences of the Armed Forces in everyday life. The ability of the military to cooperate in the civil environment, with flexible organizational structures and economic factors, along with legal and environmental factors is something which determines how the individual military cooperation with the local community is performed. It is implemented at various levels. It is not equally perceived by the authorities and inhabitants of the municipality where the deployed military units and soldiers serve. The issue of these contacts relates to many fields of science. Often it lies among several of them. As it involves the relationship between people it moves within the fields of ethical, or social, responsibility. These issues are also undertaken by the military service society, and so they become an issue for this article.
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In the last paper we considered properties of partial order in a generalized inverse semigroup. In this paper we show that a set of idempotent elements of a generalized inverse semigroup is a commutative generalised inverse semigroup. The next problem which appears is if the only commutative inverse semigroups are these which consist of idempotent elements. We prove that it is not the case. We show the commutative inverse semigroup which do not consist only of idempotent elements. We also demonstrate that this inverse generalised semigroup is isomorphic to Ehresmann's pseudogroup.
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Today it is difficult to imagine the functioning of armed forces responsible for order in the society without a proper level of public trust. Any public organizations are constantly under close scrutiny of public opinion. Information irresponsibly delivered results in the decrease of trust and other effects difficult to repair. Therefore, in each public organization, the military including, one of the most important tasks is to create an appropriate public opinion. Some organizations have Public affairs, some – Media Relations departments. In the Polish practice of organization management there is no coherence referring to the name and tasks of the mentioned above units. The only thing in common is the possibility of a press officer’s position.
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In this paper we show that among the idempotent elements of a generalised inverse semigroup isomorphic to a pseudogroup of transformations on a topological space, is the largest element. We also show how to obtain the smallest element in some inverse semigroups.
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Creating the image of the 21st century professional army in Poland requires from their creators referring to immense achievements of the theory of organization and management, marketing in particular in this area. Methods and tools elaborated by public organizations are especially worth looking at. The possibility to take advantage of these achievements may allow creating a new more positive image of the army and its internal identity. The Armed Forces’ professionalization brings about the necessity of such changes. If we want to have efficiently operating armed forces, we need to employ appropriate workers. Moreover, correct relations with their environment will allow a better realization of tasks connected with security and defence of the state. The article presents the most important issues relating to shaping the image of a public organization and activities undertaken by the Ministry of National Defence for the Polish Armed Forces in this area.
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In this paper we show that groups of transformations defined on antidiscrete topological spaces are the only ones among pseudogroups. It means that if a topological structure of a pseudogroup is the weakest then an algebraic structure of this pseudogroup is a group.
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In [1] it was shown how to obtain pseudogroups of functions from quasi-algebraic spaces which were introduced by W. Waliszewski. In [2] it was shown how to obtain pseudogroups from premanifolds. In this paper we show how to obtain pseudogroups from groups.
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In [1] it was proved that the set of all diffeomorphisms of a quasi-algebraic space which was introduced by W. Waliszewski is the Ehresmann’s pseudogroup. Proving this theorem we did not use properties of a quasi-algebraic space, so it was possible to generalize this theorem and formulate it for any set of functions. It was noticed in [2]. The concept of an analytical premanifold was introduced by Waliszewski in [3]. In [4] he also called it a general differential space. In this paper we show how to use the above theorem in analytical premanifolds.
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