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Content available Impact of cavity edges shape on aerodynamic noise
EN
In this article, the analysis of influence of cavity edge shapes on flow-generated noise is performed. The acoustic wave propagation in the channel, that result from the flow, was analyzed. Shape of upstream and downstream edges was modified. The hybrid method based on Navier-Stokes and Perturbed Convective Wave Equation was used to solve the unidirectional coupling. The research showed a significant influence of the modification of the shape of the cavity edges on the generated noise. The change of downstream corner allowed for significant reduction of noise in the entire analysed band and allowed for the reduction of overall sound pressure level (OASPL) by 5 dB. Modifications of the upstream edge did not bring such differences, change in OASPL was up to 1 dB. The obtained spectra of the sound pressure level showed compliance with the calculated natural frequencies of the analysed object, as well as with some of the Rossiter modal frequencies, typical for the phenomena occurring in the cavities.
EN
In this study, computational fluid dynamics and computational aeroacoustics methods were used to investigate the influence of the elastic cavity walls on the noise generated by the flow over rectangular cavity. Two cases were considered and compared, one with rigid cavity walls, and one with elastic walls. In the latter case, the movement of the walls were solved by finite element modelling and coupled with CFD simulations. The noise generated by the flow over cavity was computed using Ffowcs Williams & Hawkings acoustic analogy. The increase of the sound pressure level for elastic walls case at frequency range of 1 kHz to 10 kHz is observed, compared to the rigid walls case.
3
EN
In this paper, impact of the cavity shape on flow-generated noise is analysed. As reference model, the classic rectangular cavity with perpendicular corners was used. The impact of both upstream and downstream edges was analyzed. In this paper, authors used hybrid method, where the flow was computed by means of Spalart-Allmaras Detached Eddy Simulations (DES) model, and the acoustic wave propagation was calculated by Curle acoustic analogy.
EN
Sound power is one of the basic parameters characterizing the sound source and has a direct impact on the acoustic climate in its surroundings. Therefore, the determining of the sound power of machines is a practical problem. While there are many methods of determining the sound power, each of them has its own limitations. The authors presented the implementation of a comparative method of determining the sound power with the use of a virtual reference source. The method was used to test a high-efficiency flue gas exhaust fan installed on a laboratory stand. The sound source was placed in the geometric centre of the fan and the acoustic field distribution in the room was determined using geometrical methods. After determining the influence factors, the value of the source sound power of the source was calculated by means of the Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse. Since the problem under study belongs to the inverse problems, the Tikhonov regularization was used, where the value of the parameter α was determined by the L-curve method.
EN
One of the main issues of design process of HVAC systems and ventilation ducts in particular is correct modelling of coupling of the flow field and acoustic field of the air flowing in such systems. Such a coupling can be modelled in many ways, one of them is using linearised Euler equations (LEE). In this paper, the method of solving these equations using finite element method and open source tools is decribed. Equations were transformed into functional and solved using Python language and FEniCS software. The non-reflective boundary condition called buffer layer was also implemented into equations, which allowed modelling of unbounded domains. The issue, influence of flow on wave propagation, could be adressed using LEE equations, as they take non-uniform mean flow into account. The developed tool was verified and results of simulations were compared with analytical solutions, both in one- and two-dimensional cases. The obtained numerical results are very consistent with analytical ones. Furthermore, this paper describes the use of the developed tool for analysing a more complex model. Acoustic wave propagation for the backward-facing step in the presence of flow calculated using Navier-Stokes equations was studied.
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