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The architecture of the church and cloister of nuns of the Order of St. Clare in Stary Sącz in the light of written sources and literature of the subject

Przybyłowicz O. M.

Architectus

2008

Nr 2(24)

19--37

The issues of architecture of the cloister of nuns of the Order of St. Clare, in particular the ones referring to the Poor Ladies cloisters, which were endowed in the territory of Poland in the Middle Ages, have been discussed only marginally so far . These issues have been considered by historians as well as by other researchers who represent various branches of science but in comparison with other research examinations on monastic communities, their achievements appear to be meager . The issues of architecture of the St. Clare cloister - definitely more often concerning churches than convents - were most often presented on the margin of research examinations concerning the architecture of époques, styles of buildings and finally monographs of towns in which cloisters of St. Clare nuns were situated (Zawichost, Wrocław, Skała, Stary Sącz, Gniezno, Strzelin, Głogów).So far, the only authors who have covered the issues of architecture of Franciscan monasteries in Poland are M. Kutzner [38] and P. Pencakowski [51], [52]. M. Kutzner presented an outline of the state of research examinations on Polish and European Franciscan architecture in the Middle Ages putting emphasis on showing the peculiarity of the Polish model of Franciscan cloister architecture. The main goal of his research was a comparative analysis of Polish Franciscan churches but he marginally refers to the architecture of the female branch of the Franciscan monastery. P. Pencakowski presented stylistic features of the Mediaeval churches of St. Francis monasteries in Małopolska.