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EN
The crystal structures of five 1-(4-X-phenyl)-2-aminoimidazolinium bromides (where X = -OCH3, -CH3, -H, -Cl and -NO2) were determined by X-ray crystallography with the aim to investigate the tautomer preference of the aminoimidazoline moiety in the solid state. The molecular structures clearly indicate that only the ring nitrogen is protonated. The crystals are stabilized by interactions between the hydrogens of the amino group (also NH fragment of the imidazoline ring) and bromide anion. In the case of the nitro derivative additional strong hydrogen bonds are a consequence of the presence of water molecule in the crystal lattice. The methoxy and nitro derivatives were studied by 15N CP/MAS NMR and the analysis of the tautomer preference was completed by ab initio calculations at the B3LYP/6-311+G** level.
EN
1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions of mesitonitrile oxide (4) to penta-1,4-diene-3-ol (5) proceed regioselectively irrespective of the presence or absence of the Mg(II) additive. Addition of Grignard reagent reverses the diastereoselectivity of the cycloaddition. The reaction of mesitonitrile oxide with magnesium alkoxide of penta-1,4-diene-3-ol (5) proceeded with exclusive diastereoselectivity giving the syn 6b and 7c isomer of the resulting isoxazolines.
EN
Three derivatives of camphoric acid imide (crotonyl, cynamoyl and p-methoxycynamoyl) have been synthesized. Despite of a small number of heavy atoms, the absolute structure determination occured to be successful.
EN
6-Substitued furo[2,3-b] pyrrole-5-carboxylic acids 2b-d as well as their 2-formyl-substitued derivatives 4a-d have been prepared by alkaline hydrolysis of the corresponding esters 1b-d and 3a-d, respectively. A different behaviour of methyl 6H-furo[2,3-b]pyrrole-5-carboxylate 1a in comparison with the 4Hfuro[3,2-b] pyrrole isomer has been discussed in a framework of different acidity of proton of NH group. The hypothesis has been supported by ab initio B3LYP/6-311+G**DTF calculations. The 2-formylated derivatives 3b-d were used for synthesis the propenoid acids 5b-d, the corresponding acid azides 6b-d, new disubstitued ureas 9 or 10, 2-cyano-derivatives 11a-d, which were transfored into the corresponding amidines 12 and substitued arylureas 13 as well as to 5'-tetrazolyl derivative 14. Further methyl 2-triphenylmethyl-6Hfuro[2,3-b]pyrrole-5-carboxylate 15 and its Michael addition product 16 were prepared.
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