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EN
The collection of Baire class one, Darboux functions from [0,1] to R is a rich class of functions that has been intensely investigated and characterized over the years. Which Baire class one, real-valued functions defined on [0,1] x [0,1] form the most "natural" extension of this class to the two-variable setting is debatable, with many suggestions having been advanced. In light of recent interest in Darboux-like properties for derivatives (i.e. gradients) of differentiable functions of two variables, it seems that now is a good time to consider some of the most feasible notions of "Darboux-like" and investigate the relationships between them.
2
Content available remote Almost everywhere first-return recovery
EN
We present a new characterization of Lebesgue measurable functions; namely, a function f : [0,1] --> R is measurable if and only if it is first-return recoverable almost everywhere. This result is established by demonstrating a connection between almost everywhere first-return recovery and a first-return process for yielding the integral of a measurable function.
EN
In [9], the present authors and Richard O'Malley showed that in order for a function be universally polygonally approximate it is necessary that for each ε > 0, the set of points of non-quasicontinuity be σ - (1 - ε ) symmetrically porous. The question as to whether that condition is sufficient or not was left open. Here we prove that if a set, E = U∞n=1 En, such that each Ei is closed and 1-symmetrically porous, then there is a universally polygonally approximable function, f, whose set of points of non-quasicontinuity is precisely E. Although it is tempting to call this a partial converse to our earlier theorem it might be more since it is not known if these two notions of symmetric porosity differ in the class of F? sets.
EN
It is known that the following two fundamental properties of porosity fail for symmetric porosity: 1) Every nowhere dense set A contains a residual subset of points x at which A has porosity 1. 2) If A is a porous set and 0 < p < 1, then A can be written as a countable union of sets, each of which has porosity at least p at each of its points. Here we explore the somewhat surprising extent to which these properties fail to carry over to the symmetric setting and investigate what symmetric analogs do hold.
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