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Aktualizacja Planu Energetycznego Polski 2040 w świetle dokumentów strategicznych Unii Europejskiej: kierunki, wyzwania i perspektywy

Mrozowski Maciej

Nowa Energia

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2023

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nr 5/6

20--24

PL

W obliczu globalnego kryzysu klimatycznego i zobowiązań międzynarodowych związanych z redukcją emisji gazów cieplarnianych, polityka energetyczna stała się jednym z kluczowych obszarów, w których państwa członkowskie Unii Europejskiej muszą podjąć zdecydowane działania. Polska, jako aktywny uczestnik unijnej wspólnoty, nie tylko wpływa na politykę energetyczną regionu, lecz także musi dostosować swoje cele energetyczne do wymagań Wspólnoty Europejskiej.

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Update of Poland’s Energy Plan 2040 in Light of European Union Strategic Documents: Directions, Challenges, and Perspectives

Mrozowski Maciej

Energy Policy Studies

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2023

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No. 1 (12)

48--56

EN

Poland, possessing abundant coal resources, has been dependent on this raw material for many years, utilizing it as the primary source of energy in the country. However, due to global regulations and the European Union's commitment to achieving climate neutrality by 2050, Poland, like other nations, has set a goal for the transformation and modernization of its energy sector. Additionally, there is an emphasis on increasing the role of renewable energy sources in the national energy mix. The Energy Plan for Poland 2040 (PEP 2040) is a crucial document outlining the directions for the development of the energy supply in Poland for the next two decades. In light of new strategic documents introduced by the European Union, it is essential to update this plan to align it with overarching goals related to combating climate change, electricity production, and energy sources. “RePowerEU” is a significant EU document that outlines actions aimed at rapidly reducing dependence on Russian fossil fuels, accelerating the development of renewable energy sources, and hastening the ecological transformation of the continent. This article proposes changes to the Energy Plan for Poland 2040 (PEP 2040) in the context of European Union strategic documents. The analysis focuses on key aspects and recommendations of the EU, such as diversifying supplies and supply routes, increasing the pace of renewable energy development, improving connections within European energy networks, and enhancing the European energy security system. The article discusses major threats arising from past energy policies and presents the benefits that the implementation of the updated PEP 2040 will bring.

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The Geopolitical Dependence of Hydrogen

Mrozowski Maciej, Bednarz Kacper

Energy Policy Studies

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2023

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Vol. 2 (13)

39--59

EN

Climate change is increasingly causing drastic consequences for humanity both economically and environmentally. Facing these challenges, the world is looking for many alternative solutions in the field of energy, among others. One such solution is hydrogen. The article analyses the geopolitical aspects of hydrogen trade in the context of the global energy transition. Water, an essential component of hydrogen, has become a key element in the drive to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the search for alternative, sustainable energy sources. The dynamic growth of the hydrogen sector is leading to new centers of geopolitical influence and changing traditional commodity supply chains. Forecasts for future hydrogen trade suggest an increase in the importance of renewable energy sources at the expense of traditional raw materials, which could shape new national and international strategies. The development of energy infrastructure related to the production and distribution of green hydrogen plays a key role. Analysing the map of global hydrogen trade, which indicates an increasing interest in this element as a clean energy source, we can see the growing role of this raw material in the global economy and its potential to revolutionize national and international energy strategies. In conclusion, the article shows that the geopolitical aspects of the hydrogen trade have the potential to significantly affect global politics, economics and energy distribution in the coming years, highlighting the need for appropriate action at the national and international levels.