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2 Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

2 2022

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Finite Element Analysis on Structural Behaviour of Geopolymer Reinforced Concrete Beam using Johnson-Cook Damage in ABAQUS

Mortar Nurul Aida Mohd, Al Bakri Abdullah Mohd Mustafa, Hussin Kamarudin, Razak Rafiza Abdul, Hamat Sanusi, Hilmi Ahmad Humaizi, Shahedan Noorfifi Natasha, Li Long Yuan, Aziz Ikmal Hakem A.

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

2022

Vol. 67, iss. 4

1349--1354

This paper details a finite element analysis of the behaviour of Si-Al geopolymer concrete beam reinforced steel bar under an impulsive load and hyper velocity speed up to 1 km/s created by an air blast explosion. The initial torsion stiffness and ultimate torsion strength of the beam increased with increasing compressive strength and decreasing stirrup ratio. The study involves building a finite element model to detail the stress distribution and compute the level of damage, displacement, and cracks development on the geopolymer concrete reinforcement beam. This was done in ABAQUS, where a computational model of the finite element was used to determine the elasticity, plasticity, concrete tension damages, concrete damage plasticity, and the viability of the Johnson-Cook Damage method on the Si-Al geopolymer concrete. The results from the numerical simulation show that an increase in the load magnitude at the midspan of the beam leads to a percentage increase in the ultimate damage of the reinforced geopolymer beams failing in shear plastic deformation. The correlation between the numerical and experimental blasting results confirmed that the damage pattern accurately predicts the response of the steel reinforcement Si-Al geopolymer concrete beams, concluded that decreasing the scaled distance from 0.298 kg/m3 to 0.149 kg/m3 increased the deformation percentage.

Effect of NaOH Molar Concentration on Microstructure and Compressive Strength of Dolomite/Fly Ash-Based Geopolymers

Azimi Emy Aizat, Mohd Salleh M. A. A., Al Bakri Abdullah Mohd Mustafa, Aziz Ikmal Hakem A., Hussin Kamarudin, Chaiprapa Jitrin, Vizureanu Petrica, Yoriya Sorachon, Nabiałek Marcin, Wyslocki Jerzy J.

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

2022

Vol. 67, iss. 3

993--998

Dolomite can be used as a source of aluminosilicate to produce geopolymers; however, this approach is limited by its low reactivity. This study analyzes the viability of producing geopolymers using dolomite/fly-ash with sodium silicate and NaOH solutions (at multiple concentrations) by determining the resultant geopolymers’ compressive strengths. The dolomite/fly-ash-based geopolymers at a NaOH concentration of ~22 M resulted in an optimum compressive strength of 46.38 MPa after being cured for 28 days, and the SEM and FTIR analyses confirmed the denser surface of the geopolymer matrix. The synchrotron micro-XRF analyses confirmed that the Ca concentration exceeded that of Si and Mg, leading to the formation of calcium silicate hydrate, which strengthens the resulting geopolymers.