Low-emissivity coatings on glass surfaces, inert gas instead of air between glasses, and double-glazed windows are usually used to reduce heat loss from a room through windows. This effect can also be achieved by installing two double-chamber windows in one window opening at a certain distance from each other. This work uses numerical modelling to study the characteristics of heat transfer through a system of two two-chamber windows. The distributions of temperature and airflow velocity due to natural convection in the chambers of double-chamber windows and the space between the windows are analyzed. The distributions of temperatures and heat fluxes over the surfaces of windows are determined depending on the distance between the windows. The dependences on the distance between the windows of radiation, convective, and total heat flow through a system of two double-chamber windows are studied. It is shown that two double-chamber windows located at a certain distance from each other make it possible to increase the heat transfer resistance compared to one two-chamber window without a low-emission coating by 2.6...2.8 times. As the distance between windows increases, a given system's overall heat transfer resistance increases. However, this increase becomes insignificant if this distance is greater than 80 mm.
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The article provides an experimental analysis of the behavior and changes in thermophysical properties of the thermal insulation systems most commonly used in construction during the entire life of the buildings. Experimental data on temperature fluctuations and distribution of heat flow density of a thermally modernized section of a wall-enclosing structure insulated by various methods for 6 years were obtained and the values of the actual coefficients of thermal conductivity of various heat-insulating materials were compared in the first approximation. The need to assess the influence of the service life on the thermophysical properties of heat-insulating materials used in the thermal modernization of buildings of various purposes is experimentally substantiated.
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