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1
Content available remote Charakter narodowy Polaków a bezpieczeństwo narodowe
Skrabacz A.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2005
|
nr 1(58)
254-268
EN
National character is one of the most important and even fundamental categories of the nation and the state which has a predominant or at times decisive impact of the nation’s lot - prosperity or poverty, survival or fall. It is also one of the basic determinants of behavior at the international politics arena. Therefore there is a necessity to systemise the knowledge on the national character, make an analysis and synthesis of Poles' positive and negative features in the national security context as well as generalise these national characteristics that directly or indirectly influence creating Poland’s national security in the 21st century.
2
Content available remote Współczesna cywilna organizacja obrony narodowej
Skrabacz A.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2004
|
nr 2(55)
236-252
EN
One of the most important challenges in creating national and international security in the 21st century is the integration and co-ordination of civil and military endeavours for security. This challenge results from the need to cope with military and non-military threats that showed its power at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries.In spite of the kind of threat, the assets and forces that a state has at its disposal, either civilian or military, mutually support each other and co-operate, thus creating together a national defence system that is the main organisation and function of the state, protecting national values and defending against continuous threats - external, internal, military and non-military.The aim of the article is to present a modern approach to one of national defence components, which is civil organisation, much more widely understood than traditional civil defence, defined in Geneva Convention and Supplementary Protocols of this convention and also non-military arrangement from the time of Poland’s People’s Republic. The need of modern approach results from transformations that have been taking place in Poland recently, and also from transformations occurring in contemporary world, which must be prepared to respond to threats and challenges appearing more and more often not in the form of a classical war, but various military and non-military threats.
3
Content available remote Międzynarodowe organizacje pozarządowe w działaniach połączonych
Skrabacz A.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2004
|
nr 1(54)
172-185
EN
The aim of the article is to present the idea, genesis and functions of international non-governmental organisations in the contemporary world, a short characteristics of selected organisations that are active on the international arena, also an attempt to locate non-governmental organisations in joint operations and drawing some conclusions and rules basing on observations and experiences in this area. Alvin and Heidi Tofflers called non-governmental organisations „global gladiators of the 21st century”. They more often participate in joint operations in conflict regions and become natural partners for military forces in performing their military missions. They carry out tasks in all aspects of humanitarian aid, including legal services, assistance in crisis situations, help for refugees, especially women and children. They are included in various activities such as education, technical projects, actions for maintaining public order and development programmes.
4
Content available remote Bezpieczeństwo społeczne
Skrabacz A.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2002
|
nr 3-4(48-49)
266-282
EN
In the contemporary world apart from traditional threats for security such as political, military, natural threats, there appear a number of other „unconventional” threats which really pose a danger to societies but which are not thoroughly identified and defined. These threats endanger directly the nation itself, its biological and existential bases and consequently security of the country. Unemployment, poverty, homelessness, drug addiction, alcoholism, crime are currently the most common threats that in the literature are called social threats. They cause dysfunction of whole social groups that start to exist on a social life margin unable to fulfill obligations resulting from Polish citizenship and basic parental and educational duties towards their children and in this way spreading the pathological phenomena on younger generations. Therefore it is the duty of governmental and non-governmental bodies to undertake actions in order to prevent and counteract social threats. These actions cannot finish on only material support for people in danger but there should be developed a long-term programme to counteract these problems. As in the European Union countries non-governmental organisations should be maximally included in these actions because they are a very sensitive measurement instrument of social needs. The aim of this article is to define the security of the society, identification of social threats and making people aware of the problems while building national security of the Polish Republic.
5
Content available remote Służba wojskowa kobiet w armiach NATO : wybrane aspekty
Skrabacz A.
Wiedza Obronna
|
2001
|
nr 1
62--75
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