PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Fuzzy-based positioning for mobile robots

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper proposes fuzzy-based positioning algorithms for an iRobot B21r mobile robot, which is equipped with a 180° scanning laser rangefinder and other sensors, in an indoor environment. A novel, dynamic error model for the laser rangefinder is built with consideration of the detection distance and the detection angle. A new concept, the virtual angular point, is introduced in this paper as one of the features for positioning a mobile robot. To position a mobile robot, three kinds of feature points, such as break points, real angular points, and virtual angular points, are employed in this paper. Based on fuzzy evaluation for the accuracy of each feature point, positions obtained by two arbitrary points are fused together by the weighted mean technique, in which weight is determined by the uncertainty represented by fuzzy numbers. Experimental study has been carried out to verify the effectiveness and the accuracy of the algorithms.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, B3J 1Z1, Canada, weimin.shen@dal.ca
Bibliografia
  • [1] Castellanos J.A., Tardos J.D.,Mobile robot localization and map building: a multi-sensor fusion approach, Kluwar Academic Publishers: Massachusetts, 1999.
  • [2] Kunwar F., Benhabib B., “Rendezvous-Guidance Trajectory Planning for Robotic Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance and Interception”,IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part B: Cybernetics- , vol. 36, no. 6, 2006, pp. 1432-1441.
  • [3] Diaz de León J.L., Sossa J.H., “Automatic Path Planning for a Mobile Robot Among Obstacles of Arbitrary Shape”,IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, vol. 28, no. 3, 1998, pp. 467-472.
  • [4] DeSouza G.N. , Kak ,A.C. “Vision for Mobile Robot Navigation: A Survey”,IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 24, no. 2, 2002, pp. 237-267.
  • [5] Borentein J., Everret H.R., Feng L., Wehe D., “Mobile Robot Positioning Sensors and Techniques”, the Journal of Robotic Systems, vol. 14, no. 4, 1997, pp. 213-249.
  • [6] Skrzypczynski P., ”On Qualitative Uncertainty in Range Measurements from 2D Laser Scanners”,Journal of Automation, Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems, vol. 2, no. 2, 2008, pp. 35-43.
  • [7] Lee H., Kim M.N., Cho H., “A New 3D Sensor System by Using Virtual Camera Model and Stereo Vision for Mobile Robots”,Journal of Automation, Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems, vol. 2, no. 4, 2008, pp. 38-44.
  • [8] Everett H.R.,Sensors for mobile robots: theory and application, A K Peters: Massachusetts, 1995.
  • [9] Martinelli A., “The Odometry Error of a Mobile Robot with a Synchronous Drive System”,IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, vol. 18, no. 3, 2002, pp. 399-405.
  • [10] Borenstein J., “Experimental Results from Internal Odometry Error Correction with the OmniMate Mobile Robot”,IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, vol. 14, no. 6, 1998, pp. 963-969.
  • [11] Siemiątkowska B., Gnatowski M., Zychewicz A., “Fast Method of 3D Map Building Based on Laser Range Data”,Journal of Automation, Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems, vol. 1, no. 2, 2007, pp. 35-39.
  • [12] Wijk O., Christensen H.I., “Triangulation-based Fusion of Sonar Data with Application in Robot Pose Tracking”,IEEE Transaction on Robotics and Automation, vol. 16, no. 6, 2000, pp. 740-752.
  • [13] Kuc R., Barshan B., “Bat-Like Sonar for Guiding Mobile Robots”, IEEE Control Systems Magazine, vol. 12, no. 4, 1992, pp. 4-12.
  • [14] Brudka M., Pacut A., “Intelligent Robot Control Using Ultrasonic Measurements”,IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 51, no. 3, 2002, pp. 454-459.
  • [15] Ohya I., Kosaka A., Kak A., “Vision-Based Navigation by a Mobile Robot with Obstacle Avoidance Using Single-Camera Vision and Ultrasonic Sensing”,IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, vol. 14, no. 6, 1998, pp. 969-978 .
  • [16] Tsai C., “A Localization System of a Mobile Robot by Fusing Dead-Reckoning and Ultrasonic Measurements”,IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 47, no. 5, 1998, pp. 1399-1404.
  • [17] Gutierrez-Osuna R., Janet J.A., Luo R.C., “Modeling of Ultrasonic Range Sensors for Localization of Autonomous Mobile Robots”,IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 45, no. 4, 1998, pp. 654-666.
  • [18] Song K.T., Tang W.H., “Environment perception for a mobile robot using double ultrasonic sensors and a CCD camera”,IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 43, no. 3, 1996, pp. 372-379.
  • [19] Srinivasan V., Lumia R., “A pseudo-interferometric laser range finder for robot applications”,IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, vol. 5, no. 1, 1989, pp. 98-105.
  • [20] Larsson U., Forsberg J., Wernersson A., “Mobile robot localization: integrating measurements from a time-offlight laser”,IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics , vol. 43, no. 3, 1996, pp. 422-431.
  • [21] Gamini Dissanayake M.W.M., Newman P., Clark S., Durrant-Whyte H.F., Csorba M., “A solution to the Simulta-neous Localization and Map Building (SLAM)Problem”, IEEE Transaction on Robotics and Automation, vol. 17, no. 3, 2001, pp. 229-241.
  • [22] Schmitt T., Hanek R., Beetz M., Buck S., Radig B., “Cooperative probabilistic state estimation for visionbased autonomous mobile robots”,IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, vol. 18, no. 5, 2002, pp. 670-684.
  • [23] Baumgartner E.T., Skaar S.B., “An autonomous visionbased mobile robot”,IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 39, no. 3, 1994, pp. 493-502.
  • [24] Georgiev A., Allen P.K., “Localization methods for a mobile robot in urban environments”,IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, vol. 20, no. 5, 2004, pp. 851-864.
  • [25] Briechle K., Hanebeck U.D., “Localization of a mobile robot using relative bearing measurements”,IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, vol. 20, no. 1, 2004, pp. 36-44.
  • [26] Lee J.M., Son K., Lee M.C., Choi J.W., Han S.H., Lee M.H., “Localization of a mobile robot using the image of a moving object”,IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 50, no. 3, 2003, pp. 612-619.
  • [27] R. Talluri, J.K. Aggarwal, “Position estimation for an autonomous mobile robot in an outdoor environment”, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, vol. 8, no. 5, 1992, pp. 573-584.
  • [28] Barber R., Mata M., Boada M.J.L., Armingol J.M., Salichs M.A., “A Perception System based on Laser Information for Mobile Robot Topologic Navigation”. Proceedings of the 2002 28 Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON 02), vol. 4, Spain, November 2002, pp. 2779-2784.
  • [29] Lionis G.S., Kyriakopoulos K.J., “A Laser Scanner based Mobile Robot SLAM Algorithm with Improved Convergence Properties”,Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE/ RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Lausannem, Switzerland, October 2002, pp. 582-587.
  • [30] Zhou X.W., Ho Y.K., Chua C.S., Zou Y., “The Localization of Mobile Robot Based on Laser Scanner”,2000 Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 2, Halifax, March 2000, pp. 7-10.
  • [31] Dubrawski A., Siemiatkowska B., “A Method for Tracking Pose of a Mobile Robot Equipped with a Scanning Laser Rangefinder”,Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Leuven, Belgium, May 1998, pp. 2518-2523.
  • [32] Gonzalez J., Ollero A., Reina A., “Map Building for a Mobile Robot Equipped with a 2D Laser Rangefinder”,1994.IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, May 1994, pp. 1904-1909.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ5-0025-0001
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.