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The high alloy precipitation hardening martensitic steels and their suitability for welding

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Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: Present work was aimed at developing welding technology applicable for hot and cold rolled strips made of high alloy martensitic steels. Electron beam (EB) and TIG welding processes parameters were worked out for strips of the 2N11K13H3M, N19M4T, H11N10M2T and PH13-8 steel grades (unconventional maraging and precipitation hardening stainless steel grades). Design/methodology/approach: The heats of the steels were laboratory vacuum melted, forged and then hot and cold rolled. Welding process parameters were experimentally selected. Quality of the welds was evaluated by several non-destructive techniques and metallographic examination. Hardness distribution and tensile properties of welded strips were analyzed, and post weld heat treatment was proposed. Findings: All four steel grades studied were suitable for the electron beam welding and optimum process parameters were worked out for the 3 mm strips. The suitability of the steels to welding using the TIG process was tested with 1.5 mm strips. Apart from the high cobalt maraging steel, which was not available in the form of thin strips, the other steels were welded successfully in TIG process. After welding, strength of the steels could be largely restored by full heat treatment. Research limitations/implications: Further research is needed on weld microstructure evolution, affected by welding processes, to improve fracture properties of welds. Practical implications: Welding technology of the hot and cold rolled strips of the four steel grades, high alloy martensitic grade, was developed, which along with very high mechanical properties and ductile fracture modes, make the steels suitable for advanced structural applications. Originality/value: Progress achieved in welding technology development is of practical value for manufacture of the structural elements, made of high alloy martensitic steels in the form of hot and cold rolled strips.
Rocznik
Strony
69--76
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy, ul. K. Miarki 12-14, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, spawlak@imz.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] D.G. Lee, K.C. Jang, J.M. Kuk, I.S. Kim, The influence of niobium and aging treatment in the 18% Ni maraging steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 162-163 (2005) 342-349.
  • [2] N.G. Pokrowskaja, Contemporary high strength structural steels for aerospace industry, Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment of Metals 12 (2000) 23-26 (in Russian).
  • [3] Technological Cooperation Forum - Pratt & Whitney Canada, Warsaw Technical University, May 12, 2006 (unpublished document).
  • [4] L.A. Dobrzański, Metal Engineering Materials, WNT Warsaw, 2004 (in Polish).
  • [5] M. Hetmańczyk, L. Swadźba, B. Mendala, Advanced materials and protective coatings in aero-engines applications, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/1 (2007) 372-381.
  • [6] S.J. Pawlak, Correlation between ductility and the second phase particles parameters in vacuum melted maraging steels, Proceedings of the International Symposium “Metallography”, Strbske Pleso, Slovakia, 1986, Vol. 3, 26-30.
  • [7] L.A. Dobrzański, Engineering materials and material design. Principles of materials science and physical metallurgy, WNT, Warsaw, 2006 (in Polish).
  • [8] Y. Katz, N. Tymiak, W.W. Gerberich, Local approach contributions into the global view of the mechanical crack-tip environment formulation, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/1 (2007) 162-165.
  • [9] S. Dudek, W. Karliński, A. Poznańska, M. Snieżek, Properties of electron beam welded 300M steel, Transactions of the Institute of Aviation 172-173/1-2 (2003) 55-58.
  • [10] E. Tasak, Welding Metallurgy, JAK, Cracow, 2008 (in Polish).
  • [11] Metals Handbook, Welding, Brazing and Soldering 6, ASM, Materials Park, USA, 2007.
  • [12] J. Brózda, M. Zeman, Wrong heat treatment of martensitic steel welded tubes caused major cracking during assembly of resuperheaters in a fossil fuel power plant, Engineering Failure Analysis 10/5 (2003) 569-579.
  • [13] M. Opiela, W. Krukiewicz, Hydrogen embrittlement of welded joints of the heat treatable XABO 960 thick plate, Protection Against Corrosion 11 (2008) 406-410 (in Polish).
  • [14] W. Ozgowicz, A. Kurc, G. Nawrót, Identification of precipitations in anodically dissolved high-strength microalloyed Weldox steels, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 31/2 (2008) 95-100.
  • [15] J.S. Seo, H.J. Kim, H.S. Ryoo, Microstructural parameter controlling weld metal cold cracking, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/2 (2008) 199-202.
  • [16] C.H. Kim, H.S. Lim, J.K. Kim, Position welding using disk laser-GMA hybrid welding, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 28/1 (2008) 83-86.
  • [17] J. Nowacki, Structure and properties of large dimension vacuum brazed joints of 14-5 PH steel and WC - Co sinters, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 713-719.
  • [18] S.J. Pawlak, W. Zalecki, Microstructure, properties and hot deformability of the new maraging steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 29/1 (2008) 31-38.
  • [19] S.J. Pawlak, Microstructure and properties of high-cobalt and cobalt-free maraging steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/1 (2008) 31-34.
  • [20] S.J. Pawlak, H.J. Krztoń, Cold worked high alloy ultra-high strength steels with aged martensite structure, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 36/1 (2009) 18-24.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL7-0045-0067
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