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Tytuł artykułu

Potential of autoradiography to detect spatially resolved radiation patterns in the context of trapped charge dating

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Recent developments in optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating allow the determination of signals in increasingly smaller sample amounts. This has led to microdosimetry having a larger impact on equivalent dose (DE) distributions and therefore, detection and assessment of spatial distribution of radionuclides has become more important. This study demonstrates the application of autoradiography using imaging plates to determine spatially resolved radiation inhomogeneities in different types of samples. Qualitative evaluations of radiation inhomogeneity are carried out on unconsolidated sediments as well as on hard rock samples. While indicating some limitations of applicability, the results demonstrate that the method is an efficient tool to detect and document spatial variations in a sample’s radiation field. It therefore provides a possibility to rapidly screen samples to check whether microdosimetry might affect the DE data. Furthermore, an approach to calibrate autoradiographic images for quantitative use is suggested. Using pressed powder pellets of reference materials, a series of calibration images were exposed, from which a functional relation between specific sample activity and greyscale value in the autoradiographic image has been deduced. Testing the calibration on a set of 16 geological samples, of which their radionuclide content is known, shows a good correlation between specific activities calculated from the nuclide content and specific activities deduced from the autoradiographic images. These findings illustrate the potential of autoradiography with imaging plates to detect spatial distributions of radionuclides and to tackle certain aspects of the problem of microdosimetry in modern trapped charge dating.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1--13
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 1+3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland, rufer@geo.unibe.ch
Bibliografia
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  • Duller GAT, Botter-Jensen L and Murray AS, 2000. Optical dating of single sand-sized grains of quartz: sources of variability. Radiation Measurements 32(5-6): 453-457.
  • Gonzalez AL, Li H, Mitch M, Tolk N and Duggan DM, 2002. Energy response of an imaging plate exposed to standard beta sources. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 57(6): 875-882
  • Greilich S, Glasmacher UA and Wagner GA, 2002. Spatially resolved detection of luminescence: a unique tool for archaeochronometry. Naturwissenschaften 89(8): 371-375.
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  • Lomax J, Hilgers A, Twidale CR, Bourne JA and Radtke U, 2007. Treatment of broad palaeodose distributions in OSL dating of dune sands from the western Murray Basin, South Australia. Quaternary Geochronology 2(1-4): 51-56.
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  • Murray AS and Wintle AG, 2000. Luminescence dating of quartz using an improved single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol. Radiation Measurements 32(1): 57-73.
  • Nathan RP, Thomas PJ, Jain M, Murray AS and Rhodes EJ, 2003. Environmental dose rate heterogeneity of beta radiation and its implications for luminescence dating: Monte Carlo modelling and experimental validation. Radiation Measurements 37(4-5): 305-313
  • Olley JM, Caitcheon GG and Roberts RG, 1999. The origin of dose distributions in fluvial sediments, and the prospect of dating single grains from fluvial deposits using optically stimulated luminescence. Radiation Measurements 30(2): 207-217.
  • Pickering R, Kramers JD, Partridge T, Kodolanyi J and Pettke T, 2009. Uranium-lead dating of calcite-aragonite layers in low-uranium speleothems from South Africa by MC-ICP-MS. Quaternary Geochronology, accepted manuscript
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  • Salis M, 2003. On the photo-stimulated luminescence of BaFBr : Eu+2 phosphors. Journal of Luminescence 104(1-2): 17-25
  • Schweizer S, 2001. Physics and current understanding of X-ray storage phosphors. Physica Status Solidi a - Applied Research 187(2): 335-393.
  • Seibert JA, 1997. Computed radiography: technology and quality assurance. In: Frey GD and Sprawls P, eds, The Expanding Role of Medical Physics in Diagnostic Imaging for AAPM. Madison: Advanced Medical Publishing. 37-83
  • Spaeth JM, 2001. Recent developments in X-ray storage phosphor materials. Radiation Measurements 33(5): 527-532.
  • Takahashi K, 2002. Progress in science and technology on photostimulable BaFX : Eu2+ (X = Cl, Br, I) and imaging plates. Journal of Luminescence 100(1-4): 307-315.
  • Tanaka KA, Yabuuchi T, Sato T, Kodama R, Kitagawa Y, Takahashi T, Ikeda T, Honda Y and Okuda S, 2005. Calibration of imaging plate for high energy electron spectrometer. Review of Scientific Instruments 76(1).
  • Thoms M, 1996. The quantum efficiency of radiographic imaging with image plates. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section a-Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment 378(3): 598-611.
  • Tsuchiya N and Hareyama M, 2001. Two-dimensional measurement of natural radioactivity of some Archean and Proterozoic rocks from South Africa. Memoirs. National Institute of Polar Research (Special Issue 55): 167-177.
  • Vandenberghe D, Hossain SM, De Corte F and Van den Haute P, 2003. Investigations on the origin of the equivalent dose distribution in a Dutch coversand. Radiation Measurements 37(4-5): 433-439.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BATA-0012-0001
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