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Simplified coupling power model for fibers fusion

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Fiber coupler fabrication used for an optical waveguide requires lossless power for an optimal application. The previous research coupled fibers were successfully fabricated by injecting hydrogen flow at 1 bar and fused slightly by unstable torch flame in the range of 800-1350°C. Optical parameters may vary significantly over wide range physical properties. Coupling coefficient and refractive index are estimated from the experimental result of the coupling ratio distribution from 1% to 75%. The change of geometrical fiber affects the normalized frequency V even for single mode fibers. V is derived and some parametric variations are performed on the left and right hand side of the coupling region. A partial power is modelled and derived using V, normalized lateral phase constant u, and normalized lateral attenuation constant, w through the second kind of modified Bessel function of the l order, which obeys the normal mode and normalized propagation constant b. Total power is maintained constant in order to comply with the energy conservation law. The power is integrated through V, u, and w over the pulling length of 7500 µm for 1-D. The core radius of a fiber significantly affects V and power partially at coupling region rather than wavelength and refractive index of core and cladding. This model has power phenomena in transmission and reflection for an optical switch and tunable filter.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Physics Department, Math and Sciences Faculty, University of Riau, Panam Pekanbaru, Indonesia, saktioto@yahoo.com
Bibliografia
  • [1] A. Sharma, J. Kompella, and P. K. Mishra: Analysis of fiber directional couplers and coupler half-block using a new simple model for single-mode fiber. J. Lightwave Technol. 8, 143-151, 1990.
  • [2] I. Yokohama, J. Noda, and K Okamoto: Fiber-coupler fabrication with automatic fusion-elongation processes for low excess loss and high coupling-ratio accuracy. J. Lightwave Technol. 5, 910-915, 1987.
  • [3] L. B. Jeunhomme and M Dekker, Single Mode Fiber Optics. Principles and Applications, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1990.
  • [4] E. Pone, X. Daxhelet, and S. Lacroix: Refractive index profile of fused-tapered fiber couplers. Opt. Express 12, 2909-2918, 2004.
  • [5] J. Saktioto. A. Jalil, R. A. Rosly, M. Fadhali, and Z. Jasman: Coupling ratio and power transmission to core and cladding structure for a fused single mode fiber. J. Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia 5, 209-212, 2007.
  • [6] J. M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communications, Principles, and Practice, 2 nd ed., Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 1996.
  • [7] B. Ortega and L. Dong: Selective fused couplers consisting of a mismatched twin-core fiber and a standard optical fiber. J. Lightwave Technol. 17, 123-128, 1999.
  • [8] N. Kashima, Passive Optical Components for Optical Fiber Transmission, Artech House Inc., London, 1995.
  • [9] H. A. Hauss, Waves and Fields in Optoelectronics, Prentice-Hall Inc., New York, 1984.
  • [10] A. Yariv and P. Yeh, Optical Waves in Crystals, Propagation and Control of Laser Radiation, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2003.
  • [11] A. D. Yablon, Optical Fiber Fusion Splicing, Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, 2005.
  • [12] R. P. Khare, Fiber Optics and Optoelectronics, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2004.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAD-0016-0044
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