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The annoyance of three different sound sources was evaluated in a psychoacoustic experiment. An objective analysis of the stimuli used in the experiment has shown that calculated loudness was responsible for equally annoying pairs of different sound sources. Based on the loudness calculations and annoyance ratings, a "tram bonus" of 3 dB was found in comparison to the bus sound source. In addition, it was found that loudness explains the annoyance results when the LpA max is larger than 74.5 dB(A). With sound levels smaller than 74.5 dB(A) sharpness and roughness contribute to annoyance judgments.
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Bibliografia
  • [1] SCHULTZ T. H. J., Synthesis of social surveys on noise annoyance, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 64, 377.405 (1978).
  • [2] FIDELL S., BARBER D. S.,SCHULTZ T. H. J., Updating a dosage-effect relationship for the prevalence of annoyance due to general transportation noise, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 89, 221.233 (1991).
  • [3] MIEDEMA H.M. E., VOS H., Exposure-response relationships for transportation noise, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 104, 6, 3432.3445 (1998).
  • [4] FASTL H., KUWANO S., NAMBA S., Psychoacoustics and rail bonus, Inter-noise 1994, vol. 2, 821. 826, August 29-31, Yokohama, Japan 1994.
  • [5] ANSI S3.6-1996, Specifications for audiometers, American National Standards Institute, New York 1996.
  • [6] FIELDS J.M., DE JONG R. G., GJESTLAND T., FLINDELL I. H., JOB R. F. S, KURRA S., LERCHER P., VALLET M., YANO T., GUSKI R., FELSCHER-SUCHR U., SCHUMER R., Standardized general-purpose noise reaction questions for community noise surveys: Research and a recommendation, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 242, 4, 641.679 (2001).
  • [7] PREIS A., KACZMAREK T., WOJCIECHOWSKA H., ZERA J., FIELDS J.M., Polish version of standardized noise reaction questions for community noise surveys, International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 16, 2, 155.159 (2003).
  • [8] NEUHOFF J. G. [Ed.], Ecological psychoacoustics, Academic Press, New York 2004.
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT8-0003-0039
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