Pole elektromagnetyczne niskiej częstotliwości a układ nerwowy - przegląd aktualnych wyników badań

• Autorzy: Wyszkowska J. , Stankiewicz M.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Extremely low frequency electromagnetic field and nervous system – review of recent results

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Działanie pola elektromagnetycznego niskiej częstotliwości (ELF - EMF) na żywe organizmy jest aktualnie szeroko dyskutowanym problemem omawianym w wielu publikacjach. Mimo tego, że istnieje wiele danych dotyczących tego tematu, nie dają one jednak jednoznacznej odpowiedzi czy wpływ ELF - EM jest szkodliwy czy nie. Praca stanowi przegląd wybranych pozycji ze specjalistycznej literatury i pokazuje jak szerokie spektrum czynności organizmu wpływ pola może dotyczyć.

EN

Influence of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field (ELF-EMF) on organisms is widely discussed. Many papers appeared where effects of ELF-EMF has been studied however they do not answer the question: does ELF-EMF exposure lead to adverse health effect or not? The aim of this short review is to show how many organism functions can be modified by ELF-EMF exposure and therefore how complicated problem is to be resolved.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

pole elektromagnetyczne

EN

electromagnetic field

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: R. 85, nr 12
• Strony: 170--173
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Wyszkowska J.

autor

Stankiewicz M.

• Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika, Instytut Biologii Ogólnej i Molekularnej, Toruń,

Bibliografia

• [1] WHO - World Health Organization, Environmental Health Criteria 35: Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Fields, (1992), Genewa
• [2] WHO - World Health Organization, Electromagnetic fields and public health. Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity. WHO Fact sheet No296. (2005), Geneva
• [3] WHO - World Health Organization, Environmental Health Criteria 238: Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Fields, (2007), Genewa
• [4] ICNIRP – International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, Guidelines for limiting exposure to time - varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz), Health Physics, 74 (1998), 494-521
• [5] ICNIRP - International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, Exposure to static and low frequency electromagnetic fields, biological effects and health consequences (0-100 kHz). Bernhardt J.H. (red.). Oberschleissheim, International Commission on Non - ionizing Radiation Protection, 13, (2003)
• [6] Hardell L., Sage C., Biological effects from electromagnetic field exposure and public exposure standards. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 62 (2008), 104-109
• [7] Charles L.E., Loomis D., Shy C.M., Newman B., Millikan R., Nylander-French L.A., Couper D., Electromagnetic Fields, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, and Prostate Cancer Mortality in Electric Utility Workers. American Journal of Epidemiology, 157 (2003), 683-69
• [8] Gurney J.G., Wijngaarden E., Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF) and brain cancer in adults and children: Review and comment Neuro – Oncology, 1 (1999), 212-220
• [9] W rensch M., Minn Y., Chew T., Bondy M., Berger M.S., Epidemiology of primary brain tumors: Current concepts and review of the literature. Neuro – Oncology, 4 (2002), 278-299
• [10] Röösli M., Lörtscher M., Egger M., Pfluger D., Schreier N., Lörtscher E., Locher P., Spoerri A., Minder C., Leukaemia, brain tumours and exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields: cohort study of Swiss railway employees. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 64 (2007), 553-559
• [11] Johansen C., Electromagnetic fields and health effects-epidemiologic studies of cancer, diseases of the central nervous system and arrhythmia-related heart disease. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 30 (2004), 1-30
• [12] Kliukiene J., Tynes T., Andersen A., Residential and Occupational Exposures to 50-Hz Magnetic Fields and Breast Cancer in Women: A Population - based Study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 159 (2004), 852-861
• [13] Forssen U.M. , Rutqvist L.E., Ahlbom A., Feychting M., Occupational magnetic fields and female breast cancer: a case - control study using Swedish population registers and new exposure data. American Journal of Epidemiology, 161 (2005), 250 - 9
• [14] Willett E., McKinney P.A., Fear N.T., Cartwright R., Roman E., Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields and acute leukaemia: Analysis of a case - control study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 60 (2003), 577–583
• [15] SCENIHR - Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks, Possible effects of Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) on Human Health (2007)
• [16] Rajkovic V., Matavulj M., Johansson O., Light and electron microscopic study of the thyroid gland in rats exposed to power-frequency electromagnetic fields. Journal of Experimental Biology, 209 (2006), 3322-3328
• [17] Cecconi S., Gualtieri G., Di Bartolomeo A., Troiani G., Cifone M.G., Canipari R., Evaluation of the effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on mammalian follicle development. Human Reproduction, 15 (2000), 2319 – 2325
• [18] Marino A.A., Nilsen E., Frilot C., Consistent magneticfield induced dynamical changes in rabbit brain activity detected by recurrence quantification analysis. Brain Research, 64 (2002), 317-326
• [19] Jadidi M., Firoozabadi S.M., Rashidy-Pour A., Sajadi A.A., Sadeghi H., Taherian A.A., Acute exposure to a 50 Hz magnetic field impairs consolidation of spatial memory in rats. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 88 (2007), 387-92
• [20] Lai H., Carino M., 60 Hz magnetic fields and central cholinergic activity: effects of exposure intensity and duration. Bioelectromagnetics, 20 (1999), 284-289
• [21] Mostafa R.M., Mostafa Y.M., Ennaceur A., Effects of exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic field of 2 G intensity on memory and corticosterone level in rats. Physiology and Behavior, 76 (2002), 589-95
• [22] Vázquez-García M., Elías-Viñas D., Reyes-Guerrero G., Domínguez-González A., Verdugo-Díaz L., Guevara-Guzmán R., Exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields improves social recognition in male rats. Physiology and Behavior, 82 (2004), 685-690
• [23] Hashish A.H., El-Missiry M.A., Abdelkader H.I., Abou-Saleh R.H., Assessment of biological changes of continuous whole body exposure to static magnetic field and extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields in mice. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety (2008), 895-902
• [24] Zecca L., Mantegazza C., Margonato V., Biological effects of prolonged exposure to ELF magnetic fields in rats: III 50 Hz electromagnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics, 19 (1998), 57-66
• [25] Burch J.B., Reif J.S., Yost M.G., Keefe T.J., Pitrat C.A, Reduced Excretion of a Melatonin Metabolite in Workers Exposed to 60 Hz Magnetic Fields. American Journal of Epidemiology, 150 (1999), 27-36 PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY (Electrical Review), ISSN 0033-2097, R. 85 NR 12/2009 173
• [26] Del Seppia C., Mezzasalma L., Choleris E., Luschi P., Ghione S., Effects of magnetic field exposure on open field behaviour and nociceptive responses in mice. Behavioural Brain Research, 144 (2003), 1-9
• [27] Kavaliers M., Ossenkopp K.P., Effects of magnetic fields and electric fields in invertebrates and lower vertebrates. W: Biological effects of electric and magnetic fields. Sources and mechanisms. Carpenter D.O., Ayrapetyan S. (red.), Academic Press, New York, (1994), 205-240
• [28] Ravera S., Falugi C., Calzia D., Pepe I.M., Panfoli I., Morelli A., First cell cycles of sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus are dramatically impaired by exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field, Biology of Reproduction, 275 (2006), 948 – 953
• [29] Wolf F.I., Torsello A., Tedesco B., Fasanella S., Boninsegna A., D’Ascenzo M., Grassi C., Azzena G.B., Ci t tadini A. , 50-Hz extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields enhance cell proliferation and DNA damage: Possible involvement of a redox mechanism, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1743 (2005), 120–129.
• [30] Simko M., Cell Type Specific Redox Status is Responsible for Diverse Electromagnetic Field Effects. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 14 (2007), 1141-1152
• [31] Simko M., Richard D., Kriehuber R., Weiss D. G., Micronucleus induction in Syrian hamster embryo cells following exposure to 50 Hz magnetic fields, benzo(a)pyrene, and TPA in vitro. Mutation Research, 495 (2001), 43-50
• [32] Rollwitz J., Lupke M., Simko M., Fifty-hertz magnetic fields induce free radical formation in mouse bone marrow - derived promonocytes and macrophages. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1674 (2004), 231-238
• [33] Lupke M., Frahm J., Lantow M., Maercker C., Remondini D., Bersani F., Gene expression analysis of ELF-MF exposed human monocytes indicating the involvement of the alternative activation pathway. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1763 (2006), 402-412
• [34] Ansari R.M., Hei T.K., Effects of 60 Hz extremely low frequency magnetic fields (EMF) on radiation - and chemical - induced mutagenesis in mammalian cells. Carcinogenesis, 21 (2000), 1221-1226
• [35] Lacy-Hulbert A., Metcalfe J.C., Hesketh R., Biological responses to electromagnetic fields, Journal of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 12 (1998), 395-420
• [36] Grassi C., D’Ascenzo M., Torsello A., Martinotti G., Wolf F., Cittadini A., Azzena G. B., Effects of 50 Hz electromagnetic fields on voltage-gated Ca2+ channels and their role in modulation of neuroendocrine cell proliferation and death. Cell Calcium, 35 (2004), 307-315
• [37] Marchionn i I., Paffi A., Pellegrino M., Liberti M., Apollonio F., Abeti R., Fontana, F., D'Inzeo G., Mazzant i M., Comparison between low-level 50 Hz and 900 MHz electromagnetic stimulation on single channel ionic currents and on firing frequency in dorsal root ganglion isolated neurons. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1758 (2006), 597–605