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Currents’ physical components (CPC) – based power theory a review. Part I: power properties of electrical circuits and systems

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Warianty tytułu
PL
Teoria mocy Składowych Fizycznych Prądów (CPC). Artykuł przeglądowy. Część I: Właściwości energetyczne obwodów i systemów elektrycznych
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The CPC-based power theory (PT) of electrical circuits and systems provides an interpretation of the energy transfer-related physical phenomena in such systems and fundamentals for their compensation. It has been developed, step-by-step, with partial results published in Polish, German, English and American journals and in conference proceedings, often not reported on the main databases and consequently, difficult to be found. Its development was a reaction for the lack of progress in long-lasting attempts aimed at explanation of the energy transfer-related physical phenomena and the lack of fundamentals for compensation in electrical systems with nonsinusoidal voltages. This Review provides a draft of the whole CPC concept with references to more detailed results and a concise historical background and critical comments on other power theories.
PL
Teoria mocy obwodów i systemów elektrycznych, oparta na koncepcji Składowych Fizycznych Prądów, tworzy podstawę teoretyczną dla interpretacji zjawisk fizycznych towarzyszących przesyłowi energii w takich układach i ich kompensacji. Była ona rozwijana stopniowo, z cząstkowymi wynikami publikowanymi w czasopismach polskich, niemieckich, angielskich i amerykańskich oraz w materiałach konferencyjnych, często trudnych do odnalezienia. Rozwój CPC był odpowiedzią na brak postępu w badanich nad teorią mocy i na brak podstaw kompensacji w układach z napięciami niesinusoidalnymi. Przegląd ten jest skrótem CPC, z odnośnikami do bardziej szczegółowych wyników oraz z tłem historycznym i krytycznymi uwagami dotyczącymi wyników innych teorii mocy.
Rocznik
Strony
1--11
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 55 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • IEEE Life Fellow, Alfredo M. Lopez Distinguished Prof., School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, USA, LA 70803
Bibliografia
  • [1] Steinmetz, Ch.P., Does phase displacement occur in the current of electric arcs? (In German), ETZ, 587, 1892.
  • [2] A.I.E.E. Committee, Apparent power in three-phase systems, Tran. of A.I.E.E., Vol. 39, pp. 1450-1455, 1920.
  • [3] Buchholz, F., Die Drehstromscheinleistung bei Unglaichma¬iger Belastung der drei Zweige, Licht und Kraft, pp. 9-11, 1922.
  • [4] Weber, E., Die elektrische Leistung in allgemeinen Wechselstromkreis, ETZ, p. 1547, 1929.
  • [5] Quade, W., Uber Wechselstrome mit beliebiger Kurvenform in Dreiphasensystemen, Archiv fur Elektrotechnik, Vol. 28, pp. 798-809, 1934.
  • [6] Curtis, H.L., Silsbee, F.B., Definitions of power and related quantities, Transactions of AIEE, Vol. 54, pp. 394-404, 1935.
  • [7] Budeanu, C.I., Puissances reactives et fictives, Institut Romain de l'Energie, Bucharest, 1927.
  • [8] Fryze, S., Active, reactive and apparent power in circuits with nonsinusoidal voltages and currents (in Polish), Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, z. 7, pp. 193-203, z. 8, pp. 225-234, 1931, z. 22, pp. 673-676, 1932.
  • [9] Rosenzweig, I., Symbolic multidimensional approach to analysis of multiphase systems (in Polish) Czasopismo Techn., pp. 6-11, 1939.
  • [10] Nedelcu, V.N., Die enheitliche Leistungstheorie der unsymmetrischen mehrwelligen Mehrphasensysteme, ETZ-A, No. 5, pp. 153-157, 1963.
  • [11] Nowomiejski, Z. Cichowska, Z., Unbalanced three-phase systems (in Polish), Zeszyty Naukowe Pol. Śląskiej, ELEKTRYKA, No. 17, 25-76, 1964.
  • [12] Shepherd, W. Zakikhani, P., Suggested definition of reactive power for nonsinusoidal systems, Proc. IEE, vol. 119, No. 9, pp. 1361-1362, 1972.
  • [13] Kusters, N.L., Moore, W.J.M., On the definition of reactive power under nonsinusoidal conditions, IEEE Trans. Power Appl. Systems, Vol. PAS-99, No. 3, pp. 1845-1854, 1980.
  • [14] Czarnecki, L.S., Additional discussion to "On the definition of reactive power under nonsinusoidal conditions, IEEE Trans. on Power and Syst., Vol. PAS-102, No. 4, pp. 1023-1024, 1983.
  • [15] Czarnecki, L.S., Orthogonal components of linear load current at nonsinusoidal supply voltage (in Polish), Zeszyty Naukowe Polit. Ślaskiej. ELEKTRYKA, No. 86, pp. 5-17, 1983.
  • [16] Czarnecki, L.S., An orthogonal decomposition of the current of nonsinusoidal voltage source applied to nonlinear loads, Int. Journal on Circuit Theory and Appl. Vol. 11, pp. 235-239, 1983.
  • [17] Czarnecki, L.S., Comments on reactive powers as defined by Kusters and Moore for nonsinusoidal systems, Rozprawy Elektrotechniczne, Tom XXX, Z. 3-4, pp. 1089-1099, 1984.
  • [18] Czarnecki, L.S., Considerations on the reactive power in nonsinusoidal situations, IEEE on Instr. Meas., Vol. IM-34, No. 3, pp. 399-404, 1984.
  • [19] Akagi, H., Kanazawa, Y., Nabae, A., Instantaneous reactive power compensators comprising switching devices without energy storage components, IEEE Trans. IA, Vol. IA-20, No. 3, pp. 625-630, 1984.
  • [20] Fryze, S., Theoretical and physical fundamentals for the active, reactive and apparent power definitions in multi-phase systems with distorted voltages and currents (in Polish), Zeszyty Naukowe Pol. Śl. ELEKTRYKA, No. 100, pp. 29-46, posthumous publ., 1985.
  • [21] Czarnecki, L.S., Power theories of periodic nonsinusoidal systems, Rozprawy Elektrotechniczne, Tom XXX, Z. 3-4, pp. 659-685, 1985.
  • [22] Koch, K., Bestimmung von Gro¬en in Mehr-Leitr Systemen, etz Archiv, Vol. 8, No. 10, pp. 313-318, 1986.
  • [23] Czarnecki, L.S., What is wrong with the Budeanu concept of the reactive and distortion powers and why it should be abando-ned, IEEE Trans. IM, Vol. IM-36, No. 3, pp. 834-837, 1987.
  • [24] Czarnecki, L.S., Orthogonal decomposition of the current in a three-phase nonlinear asymmetrical circuit with nonsinusoidal voltage, IEEE Trans. IM., Vol. IM-37, No. 1, pp. 30-34, 1988.
  • [25] Emanuel, A. E., Powers in nonsinusoidal situations. A review of definitions and physical meanings, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 1377-1389, 1990.
  • [26] Czarnecki, L.S., Swietlicki, T., Powers in nonsinusoidal networks, their analysis, interpretation and measurement, IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas., vol. IM-39, No. 2, pp. 340-344, 1990.
  • [27] Depenbrock, M., The FDB-method, a generalized tool for analy-zing power relations, IEEE Trans. on PD, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 381-387, 1993.
  • [28] Superti-Furga, G., Searching for generalization of the reactive power – a proposal, Europ. Trans. on Electric Power, ETEP, Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 411-420, 1994.
  • [29] Czarnecki, L.S., Equivalent circuits of unbalanced loads supplied with symmetrical and asymmetrical voltage and their identification, Archiv fur Elektrotechnik, 78, pp. 165-168, 1995.
  • [30] Peng, F. Z., Lai, J. S., Generalized instantaneous reactive power theory for three-phase power systems, IEEE Transactions on Imst. Meas., Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 293, 297, Feb. 1996.
  • [31] Czarnecki, L.S., Budeanu and Fryze: two frameworks for interpreting power properties of circuits with nonsinusoidal voltages and currents, Archiv fur Elektrot., 81, No. 2, pp. 5-15, 1997.
  • [32] le Roux, W., van Wyk, J. D., Correspondence and difference between the FBD and Czarnecki current decomposition methods for linear loads, Europ. Trans. on Electr. Pow., ETEP, Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 329-336, 1998.
  • [33] Czarnecki, L.S., Energy flow and power phenomena in electrical circuits: illusions and reality, Archiv fur Elektrotechnik, 82, No. 4, pp. 10-15, 1999.
  • [34] Cekareski, Z., Emanuel, A.E., Pointing Vector and the power quality of electric energy, Europ. Trans. on Electrical Power Eng., ETEP, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 375-382, 2001.
  • [35] Tenti, P., Mattavelli, P., A time-domain approach to power terms definitions under nonsinusoidal conditions, 6th Int. Workshop on Power Definitions under Nonsinusoidal Conditions, Milano, Italy, 2003.
  • [36] Czarnecki, L.S., Powers in three-phase circuits and their misinterpretations by the Instantaneous Reactive Power p-q Theory, Przegląd Elektrotechn., Vol. LXXIX, No. 10, pp. 658-603, 2003.
  • [37] Czarnecki, L.S., On some misinterpretations of the Instantaneous Reactive Power p-q Theory, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 828-836, 2004.
  • [38] de Leon, F., Cohen, J., A practical approach to power factor definitions: transmission losses, reactive power compensation, and machine utilization, Proc. of the Power Eng. Soc. 2006 Meeting, IEEE Dig. Obj. Ident.: 10.1109/PES.2006.1709175.
  • [39] Czarnecki, L.S., Could power properties of three-phase systems be described in terms of the Poynting Vector? IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, 21, No. 1, pp. 339-344, 2006.
  • [40] Morsi, W.G., El-Hawary, M.E., Defining power components in nonsinusoidal unbalanced polyphase systems: the issues, IEEE Trans. on PD., Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 2428-2438, 2007.
  • [41] Czarnecki, L.S., Effect of supply voltage harmonics on IRPbased switching compensator control, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 483-488 2009.
  • [42] Czarnecki, L.S., Effect of supply voltage asymmetry on IRP p-q - based switching compensator control, IET Proc. on Power Electronics, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 11-17, 2010.
  • [43] Xu, F., Tolbert, L.M., Xu, Y., Critical evaluation of FDB, PQ and generalized non-active power theories, Proc. of the European Power Electronics (EPE) Conf., Birmingham, 2011.
  • [44] Czarnecki, L.S., Working, reflected and detrimental active powers, IET on Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 223-239, 2012.
  • [45] Czarnecki, L.S., Meta-theory of electric powers and present state of power theory of circuits with periodic voltages and currents, Przegląd Elektrotechn., R. 89, No. 6, pp. 26-31, 2013.
  • [46] Czarnecki, L.S., Constraints of the Instantaneous Reactive Power p-q Theory, IET Power Electronics, Vol. 7, No. 9, pp. 2201-2208, 2014.
  • [47] Czarnecki, L.S., Critical comments on the Conservative Power Theory (CPT), Proc. of Int. School on Nonsinusoidal Currents and Compensation, (ISNCC), Łagów, Poland, 2015.
  • [48] Czarnecki, L.S., Bhattarai, P., Currents’ Physical Components of unbalanced three-phase LTI loads at asymmetrical nonsinusoidal supply voltage, Proc. of Intern. School on Nonsinusoidal Currents and Compensation, (ISNCC), Łagów, Poland, 2015.
  • [49] Czarnecki, L.S., Haley, P.M., Power properties of four-wire systems at nonsinusoidal supply voltage, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 513-521, 2016.
  • [50] Czarnecki, L.S., Comparison of the Conservative Power Theory (CPT) with Budeanu’s power theory, Annales of the University of Craiova, 2016.
  • [51] Czarnecki, L.S., Key Note: From Steinmetz to Currents’ Physical Components (CPC): history of power theory development, Proc. of Iranian Conf. on Electrical Eng., ICEE 2017, Tehran.
  • [52] Bhattarai, P.D., Czarnecki, L.S., Currents’ Physical Components (CPC) of the Supply Current of Unbalanced LTI Loads at Asymmetrical and Nonsinusoidal Voltage, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, R. 93, No. 9, pp. 30-35, 2017.
  • [53] Czarnecki, L.S., Critical comments to the Standard DIN 40100. Alleged effect of energy oscillation on the power factor andverification of physical meaning of the reactive power, Automatyka, Elektryka, Zakłócenia, 2017, www.elektroinnowacje.pl.
  • [54] Czarnecki, L.S., Critical comments on the Conservative Power Theory (CPT), Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, R3, No. 1, pp. 268-274, 2017.
  • [55] Czarnecki, L.S., Key Note: Physical fundamentals of the power theory of electrical systems, Proc. of the International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE 2019), Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-eb318d41-af4d-4fbb-8a55-9382ae8a9e68
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