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Abstrakty
The paper presents experimental investigation results of flammability characteristics for butyl-alcohol-based substances. Two parameters were determined: maximum explosion pressure and maximum rate of explosion pressure rise. Tests included pure n-butanol, pure sec-butanol and mixtures at volumetric ratios of 1:1, 1:3 and 3:1. For each fuel whole range of flammable volumetric concentrations was tested. Measurements were performed in thermally stabilized spherical combustion chamber at various temperatures such as 413K (140°C), 393K (120°C), 373K (100°C), 353K (80°C), 333K (60°C). Initial pressure was equal to ambient.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
49--70
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology Institute of Heat Engineering Nowowiejska 21/25, 00 - 665 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology Institute of Heat Engineering Nowowiejska 21/25, 00 - 665 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology Institute of Heat Engineering Nowowiejska 21/25, 00 - 665 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Kontorovich A.E. (2009), Estimate of global oil resource and the forecast for global oil production in the 21st century, Russian Geology and Geophysics, Volume 50, Issue 4
- [2] Zhu Y., Chen Z., Liu J. (2014), Emission, efficiency, and influence in a diesel n-butanol dual-injection engine, Energy Conversion and Management, Volume 87
- [3] Yilmaz N., Vigil F.M., Benalil K., Davis S.M., Calva A. (2014), Effect of biodiesel–butanol fuel blends on emissions and performance characteristics of a diesel engine, Fuel, Volume 135
- [4] Węsierski T. (2010), Analiza właściwości palnych podstawowych grup związków organicznych, Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza, Volume 2010/3
- [5] Schobert H. (2013), Chemistry of Fossil Fuels and Biofuels, Cambridge Series in Chemical Engineering
- [6] Babrauskas V. (2001), Ignition Handbook, SFPE
- [7] Mannan S. (2005), Lee’s Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Elsevier
- [8] Zabetakis M.G. (1965), Flammability limits of combustible gases and vapors, US Bureau of Mines, Bulletin 627
- [9] Coward H.F., Jones G.W. (1952), Limits of flammability of gases and vapors, US Bureau of Mines, Bulletin 503
- [10] Takahashi A., Urano Y., Tokuhashi K., Kondo S. (2003), Effect of vessel size and shape on experimental flammability limits of gases, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 105
- [11] Kuznetsov M., Kobelt S., Grune J., Jordan T. (2012), Flammability limits and laminar flame speed of hydrogen–air mixtures at sub-atmospheric pressures, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Volume 37, Issue 22
- [12] Kim N., Kataoka T., Maruyama S., Maruta K. (2005), Flammability limits of stationary flames in tubes at low pressure, Combustion and Flame, Volume 141, Issues 1–2
- [13] Van den Schoor F., Verplaetsen F. (2007), The upper flammability limit of methane/hydrogen/air mixtures at elevated pressures and temperatures, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Volume 32, Issue 13
- [14] Kondo S., Takahashi A., Takizawa K., Kazuaki T. (2011), On the pressure dependence of flammability limits of CH2=CFCF3, CH2F2 and methane, Fire Safety Journal, Volume 46, Issue 5
- [15] Zhao F., Rogers W.J., Mannan S. (2009), Experimental measurement and numerical analysis of binary hydrocarbon mixture flammability limits, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, Volume 87, Issue 2, 2009
- [16] Di Mare L., Mihalik T.A., Continillo G., Lee J.H.S. (2000), Experimental and numerical study of flammability limits of gaseous mixtures in porous media, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Volume 21, Issues 1–3.
- [17] Goethals M., Vanderstraeten B., Berghmans J., De Smedt G., Vliegen S., Van't Oost E. (1999), Experimental study of the flammability limits of toluene–air mixtures at elevated pressure and temperature, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 70, Issue 3
- [18] Mishra D.P., Rahman A. (2003), An experimental study of flammability limits of LPG/air mixtures, Fuel, Volume 82, Issue 7
- [19] Razus D., Movileanu C., Brinzea V., Oancea D. (2007), Closed vessel combustion of propylene–air mixtures in the presence of exhaust gas, Fuel, Volume 86, Issues 12–13
- [20] Vandebroek L., Van den Schoor F., Verplaetsen F., Berghmans J., Winter H., Van’t Oost E. (2005), Flammability limits and explosion characteristics of toluene–nitrous oxide mixtures, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 120, Issues 1–3
- [21] Razus D., Brinzea V., Mitu M., Oancea D. (2010), Temperature and pressure influence on explosion pressures of closed vessel propane–air deflagrations, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 174, Issues 1–3
- [22] Di Benedetto A., Russo P. (2007), Thermo-kinetic modelling of dust explosions, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Volume 20, Issues 4–6
- [23] Bradley D., Mitcheson A. (1976), Mathematical solutions for explosions in spherical vessels, Combustion and Flame, Volume 26
- [24] EN 1839:2003, Determination of explosion limits of gases and vapours.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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