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The purpose of this paper is to develop a method for forming the shape of compact ground launching devices (GLDs) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which includes three stages. Firstly, the choice on the basis of the theory of dimension and similarity of the closest analogue of the design object based on world experience gained in this field. Secondly, the creation of a comprehensive model of the working process of GLD and a universal method for its numerical implementation. Thirdly, the solution to the problem of optimizing the dynamic characteristics of GLD. At the described stages of the formation of the shape of an GLD UAV, a statistical analysis of the technical perfection of known analogues of UAV launch systems, methods of the theory of similarity and dimension in mechanics, methods of numerical simulation of the working process, and also methods of conditional parametric optimization are used. The undoubted importance of the problem of the equivalent development of the components of the UAS, consisting of an aircraft and a launch system (catapult). The traditionally non-priority status of GLD in the general cycle of the complex design program is also known. A systematic solution to this problem lies in the mainstream of creating common approaches, one of which is contained in this article. The proposed method of forming the appearance of compact GLDs UAV can be extended to a wide class of starting systems containing a thermal expansion machine and a mechanical component. In the presented form, the method is not applicable to systems of air, aerodrome and manual launch of UAVs. A method has been developed for the formation of the shape of GLD based on the energy relations of the criterion type between useful functions and the corresponding costs, with subsequent verification numerical studies of the launch processes based on specially created technology of a computational experiment, as well as optimization of the dynamic characteristics of GLD. The method of forming the shape of compact GLD is universally applicable to any type of catapults, regardless of the type of transmission and drive, since many particular forms of organization of the working process are generalized using the criteria of energy perfection, a comprehensive physical and mathematical model and normalization of the starting overload.
Rocznik
Strony
9--26
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- National Aerospace N.E. Zhukovskiy University “Kharkov Aviation Institute”, Department of Rocket Design and Engineering, 17 Chkalova Str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61070
autor
- National Aerospace N.E. Zhukovskiy University “Kharkov Aviation Institute”, Department of Aerospace Heat Engineering, 17 Chkalova Str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61070
autor
- National Aerospace N.E. Zhukovskiy University “Kharkov Aviation Institute”, : Inter-branch Scientific Research Institute of Physical Simulation Problems, 17 Chkalova Str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61070
Bibliografia
- 1. Ambrozhevich, V. Maya., K.V. Migalin, Vladyslav A. Sereda. 2012. “Analysis of the functional properties of known samples of ground launching devices for unmanned aerial vehicles” (in Russian). Aerospace Engineering and Technology 2/89 : 39-43.
- 2. Ambrozhevich, V. Maya, Vladyslav A. Sereda, S.A. Yashin. 2019. “Model of a launching accelerator for a family of unmanned aerial vehicles”. Instrumentation Technology 1 : 13-16.
- 3. Sereda, A. Vladyslav. 2015. “Optimization of the dynamic characteristics of a ground catapult with a multistage pneumatic drive” (in Russian). Aerospace Engineering and Technology 5/122 : 16-20.
- 4. Fahlstorm, Paul Gerin, Thomas James Gleason. 2012. Introduction to UAV Systems. John Wiley & Sons.
- 5. Beard, V. Randal, Timothy W. McLain. 2012. Small Unmanned Aircraft. Theory and Practice. Princeton University Press.
- 6. Kondratiuk, Mirosław, Leszek Ambroziak. 2020. “Design and Dynamics of Kinetic Launcher for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles”. Applied Sciences 10 (8) : 2949-1-13.
- 7. Kaluzhinov I.V., V.A. Yatsenko. 2011. „Two-cord rubber catapult for launching an unmanned aerial vehicle into flight” (in Russian). Open information and computer integrated technologies 51 : 75-82.
- 8. Novaković, Zoran, Zoran Vasić, Ivana Ilić, Nikola Medar, Dragan Stevanović. 2016. “Integration of Тactical – Medium Range UAV and Catapult Launch System”. Scientific Technical Review 66 (4) : 22-28.
- 9. Ryzhenko A. I. 1992. Definition of a system of criteria and scales of similarity in the design of dynamically similar free-flying aircraft models (in Russian). Khar’kov – KhAI.
- 10. Kartashev A.S. 2007. “A criterion method for choosing tactical and technical characteristics and the formation of the appearance of a small-sized aircraft” (in Russian). Automobile Transport 21 : 82-86.
- 11. Muliadi, J. 2018. “An empirical method for the catapult performance assessment of the BPPT-developed UAVs”. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1130 (1) : 012033-1-13.
- 12. Sedov, L.I. 1993. Similarity and Dimensional Methods in Mechanics. CRC Press.
- 13. Birhoff, Garrett. 1960. Hydrodynamics, a study in logic, fact and similitude. Princeton University Press.
- 14. Hirsch, Charles. 2007. Numerical Computation of Internal and External Flows. Vol. 1. Fundamentals of Computational Fluid Dynamics (Second Edition). Springer International Publishing Switzerland.
- 15. Ferziger, H. Joel, Milovan Petric. 2002. Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics. Springer.
- 16. Siddiqui, A. Bilal, Hammad Rehman, Charles Kumar, Umer Danish Bashir. 2017. Computer Aided Modeling and Simulation of Pneumatic UAV. Catapult Mechanism. Presented at the 7th International Mechanical Engineering Congress At – Karachi.
- 17. Boychuk I.P. 2011. “Visualization of the numerical solution of aerogasdynamics problems” (in Russian). Aerospace Engineering and Technology 1/78 : 59-62.
- 18. Davis, L. Raymond. 2015. Mechanical design and optimization of swarm-capable UAV launch systems. Monterey – Naval Postgraduate School.
- 19. Silkov, Valeriy, Andrii Zirka. 2014. “Calculation of the characteristics of a UAV launch from a ramp”. Aviation 18 (4) : 178-184.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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