Enhancing Speech Recognition in Adverse Listening Environments: The Impact of Brief Musical Training on Older Adults

• Autorzy: Nandakumar Akhila R , Somashekara Haralakatta Shivananjappa , Kanagokar Vibha , Pitchaimuthu Arivudai Nambi

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aoa.2023.146825

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The present research investigated the effects of short-term musical training on speech recognition in adverse listening conditions in older adults. A total of 30 Kannada-speaking participants with no history of gross otologic, neurologic, or cognitive problems were divided equally into experimental (M = 63 years) and control groups (M = 65 years). Baseline and follow-up assessments for speech in noise (SNR50) and reverberation was carried out for both groups. The participants in the experimental group were subjected to Carnatic classical music training, which lasted for seven days. The Bayesian likelihood estimates revealed no difference in SNR50 and speech recognition scores in reverberation between baseline and followed-up assessment for the control group. Whereas, in the experimental group, the SNR50 reduced, and speech recognition scores improved following musical training, suggesting the positive impact of music training. The improved performance on speech recognition suggests that short-term musical training using Carnatic music can be used as a potential tool to improve speech recognition abilities in adverse listening conditions in older adults.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

musical training; carnatic music; speech recognition in noise; speech recognition in reverberation

• Wydawca: Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN ; Komitet Akustyki PAN ; Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
• Czasopismo: Archives of Acoustics
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 49, nr 1
• Strony: 3--9
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 42 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Nandakumar Akhila R

• Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal, Karnataka, India

autor

Somashekara Haralakatta Shivananjappa

• Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal, Karnataka, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-9532

autor

Kanagokar Vibha

• Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal, Karnataka, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-4690

autor

Pitchaimuthu Arivudai Nambi

• Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal, Karnataka, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7399-5334

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).