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In today’s urban mobility scene, the increasing number of private cars trying to travel through the city centers is one of the most onerous problems facing urban transport. Knowing about the impact that different transport demand management models can have on the efficiency of the urban transport system may be of key importance for developing solutions in this area. This knowledge is the main goal of the considerations undertaken. The observations presented in this article took place during the formation of a Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP) for the Bielsko-Biała agglomeration. The author of the article is a member of the working group that prepared the SUMP project for the city. The study examined the effectiveness of mobility planning activities. The scope of these activities included collecting the data necessary to create a mobility plan, analyzing this data, building scenarios in the area of transport demand management, and designing the assessment of the adopted solutions. The article shows the procedure for creating a model of a SUMP for urban areas, which may be a prerequisite for municipal governments for effective applications for funding projects related to transport. The most important part of the analysis is the evaluation using integration indicators of selected key elements of the urban transport system of the Bielsko-Biała agglomeration in the area of transfer accessibility. Such research allows us to answer the question of whether the locations of new railway stops proposed under the agglomeration SUMP contribute to increasing the integration of the urban transport system. The current research implements one of the dimensions of mobility management projects. Related goals are, among other things, to achieve more effective integration of the urban transport system. The analyses were carried out by measuring selected properties of the transport network and a survey questionnaire.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
5--17
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Bielsko-Biala; Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
Bibliografia
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- 2. Guidelines - Developing and Implementing a Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan. European Platform on Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans. Available at: https://www.eltis.org/sites/default/files/guidelines-developing-and-implementing-asump_final_web_jan2014b.pdf.
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- 4. Kuzia, M. & Przybyłowski A. Plan mobilności jako narzędzie równoważenia rozwoju transportu na przykładzie Uniwersyteckiego Centrum Klinicznego. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego. Ekonomika Transportu i Logistyka. 2016. No. 62. P. 55-66. [In Polish: Mobility Plan as a Tool For Sustainable Transport Development - Clinical Academic. Research Journal of the University of Gdańsk. Transport Economics and Logistics].
- 5. Litman, T. Guide to Calculating Mobility Management Benefits. Victoria: Victoria Transport Policy Institute. 2007. 49 p.
- 6. Meyer, M.D. Demand management as an element of transportation policy: using carrots and sticks to influence travel behavior. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. 1999. No. 33. P. 575-599.
- 7. Michnej, M. Wizja i cele w planowaniu zrównoważonej mobilności miejskiej. Autobusy: Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe. 2018. No. 6. P. 1083-1086. [In Polish: Selected aspects of Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning (SUMP). Buses: Technology, Operation, Transport Systems].
- 8. Nosal, K. & Pawłowska, A. Zmiany w podejściu do zrównoważonej mobilności w miastach. Transport Miejski i Regionalny. 2016. No. 9. P. 19-25. [In Polish: Changes in the approach to sustainable mobility in cities. Urban and Regional Transport].
- 9. Nosal, K. Przykłady planów mobilności i ocena ich skuteczności. Transport Miejski i Regionalny. 2011. No. 1. P. 31-35. [In Polish: Examples of mobility plans and evaluation of their effectiveness. Urban and Regional Transport].
- 10. Nosal, K. Wpływ planów mobilności na zmianę zachowań komunikacyjnych, Modelowanie podróży i prognozowanie ruchu. Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierow i Technikow Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej w Krakowie. 2009. No. 90. Vol. 148. P. 177-196. [In Polish: Mobility plans influence on the change of transport behaviours. Research and Technical Papers of Polish Association for Transportation Engineers in Cracow].
- 11. Osyra, B. Zarządzanie mobilnością miejską – Instrumenty i podstawowe etapy wdrażania zrównoważonych planów zarządzania (SUMP). Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie. 2016. No. 22. P. 218-229. [In Polish: Urban mobility management – instruments and basic steps for implementation of sustainable urban mobility plans (SUMP). Research Reviews of Czestochowa University of Technology. Management].
- 12. Plan Zrownoważonej Mobilności dla Aglomeracji Beskidzkiej 2040+. Wstępny projekt Planu Zrownoważonej Mobilności Aglomeracji Beskidzkiej. Stowarzyszenie Gmin i Powiatów Subregionu Południowego Województwa Śląskiego. Aglomeracja Beskidzka. Bielsko-Biała. 2023. [In Polish: Sustainable Mobility Plan for the Beskid Agglomeration 2040+. Preliminary draft of the Sustainable Mobility Plan for the Beskid Agglomeration. Association of Municipalities and Districts of the Southern Subregion of the Silesian Voivodeship. The Beskid Agglomeration]. Integration of the urban transportation system... 17
- 13. Preston, J. Integration for Seamless Transport. International Transport Forum, Discussion Paper. 2012. No. 2012-01. Available at: http://www.internationaltransportforum.org/jtrc/DiscussionPapers/DP201201.pdf.
- 14. San Francisco Planning Department, San Francisco TDM Plan 2017-2020. Available at: https://www.sfmta.com/sites/default/files/reports-and-documents/2017/12/11-7- 17_item_11_transportation_demand_management_plan_0.pdf.
- 15. Schreffler, E.N. & Gopalakrishna, D. & Smith, E. & Berman, W. Integrating Demand Management Into the Transport Planning Process. ITE Journal. 2012. No. 82/1. P. 38-41.
- 16. Starowicz, W. Zarządzanie mobilnością w miastach; problem tzw. kongestii transportowej. Bliżej Brukseli. Seria: Transport. 2012. No. 12. P. 38-57. [In Polish: Urban mobility management; the socalled problem transport congestion. Closer to Brussels. Series: Transportation].
- 17. Starowicz, W. Zarządzanie mobilnością wyzwaniem polskich miast. Transport Miejski i Regionalny. 2011. No. 1. P. 42-47. [In Polish: Mobility management as a challenge for polish cities. Urban and Regional Transport].
- 18. Szczoraszek, T. & Chmielewski, J. Planning Spatial Development of a City from the Perspective of Its Residents’ Mobility Needs. In: Smart and Green Solutions for Transport Systems: 16th Scientific and Technical Conference “Transport Systems. Theory and Practice 2019” Selected Papers. P. 3- 12.
- 19. Šmid, P. & Lukešová, P. & Mourek, D. Plany mobilności. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Fundacja Partnerstwo dla Środowiska. 2011. 127 p. [In Polish: Mobility plans. Cracow: Publishing House Partnership for the Environment Foundation].
- 20. The E-Atomium Project, Mobility Management – Tourism, Company and School travel plans – Training manual. Available at: http://www.eltis.org/sites/eltis/files/mm_examples_6.pdf.
- 21. The Polish Act of April 15, 2022. Announcement of the Minister of Development and Technology of April 15, 2022, regarding the publication of the consolidated text of the Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure on the technical conditions that buildings and their location should meet. Journal Laws of 2022, item 1225 with later changes.
- 22. Transport Research Centre, Effective Transport Policies for Corporate Mobility Management. Available at: http://www.internationaltransportforum.org/pub/pdf/10Corporate.pdf.
- 23. Vanoutrive, T. Commuting, spatial mismatch, and Transport Demand Management: The case of gateways. Case Studies on Transport Policy. 2019. Vol. 7. No. 2. P. 489-496.
- 24. Wang, F. & Chen, X. & Li, J. & Wang, X. Traffic demand management policy of Beijing: a perspective of sustainable development. Advances in Transportation Studies. 2019. Special issue 2. P. 57-80.
- 25. Wefering, F. & Rupprecht, S. & Bührmann, S. & Böhler-Baedeker, S. Wytyczne. Opracowanie i wdrożenie planu zrównoważonej mobilności miejskiej. Eltis, The urban mobility observatory. Available at: https://www.eltis.org/sites/default/files/bump_guidelines_pl.pdf [In Polish: Development and implementation of a sustainable urban mobility plan].
- 26. Wigan, M.R. & Lawler, M.G. Integration of urban transport and land use planning. In: Hickman, R. & Givoni M. (Eds.). Handbook on Transport and Development. Edward Elgar Publishing. 2014. P. 391-405.
- 27. Wołek, M. Przewodnik do opracowywania planow zrownoważonej mobilności miejskiej. Gdańsk. Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego. 2016. 111 p. [In Polish: Guide to developing Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans].
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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