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Preliminary analysis of thermodynamic cycle of turbofan engine fuelled by hydrogen

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Presented article is focus on analysis of the effect of hydrogen fuel on turbofan engine performance. Selected properties of hydrogen and possibility of introduction in civil aviation were discussed. Hydrogen implementation as aviation fuel offers obvious advantages such as low emission of combustion product, higher payload, lower fuel consumption, general availability but also poses great technical challenges. The most important aspect is to ensure engine operational safety at very high level. Hydrogen implementation would eliminate the aviation dependence of exhausting sources of fossil fuels especially of crude oil. The thermodynamic model of turbofan engine was implemented in MATLAB environment. Accepted assumptions have been discussed. Turbine cooling process has been included in the numerical model. Working fluid was modelled as semi-perfect gas. Analysis was carried out for take-off and design point conditions. Engine performances were compared for two kinds of applied fuels: liquid hydrogen and commonly used in turbine engines kerosene. Combustion heat of hydrogen is about three time higher than in comparison with conventional turbine engine fuel, what exert significant influence on engine performance. The results of engine thermodynamic cycle analysis indicate the increase in specific thrust and significant reduction of specific fuel consumption. The results are presented in tabular form and on the graphs. Obtained results have been discussed and the direction of further research was indicated.
Twórcy
autor
  • Rzeszow University of Technology Department of Fluid Mechanics and Aerodynamics Powstancow Warszawy 8, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland tel.: +48 17 8651648
Bibliografia
  • [1] Brand, J., Sampath, S., Shum, F., Bayt, R. L., Cohen, J., Potential use of hydrogen in air propulsion’, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2009.
  • [2] Brewer, G. D., Hydrogen Aircraft Technology, CRC Press, 1991.
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  • [4] Contreras, A., Yigit, S., Ozay, K., Veziroglu, T. N., Hydrogen as aviation fuel: a comparison with hydrocarbon fuels, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 22, No. 10/11, 1997.
  • [5] El-Sayed, A. F., Aircraft propulsion and gas turbine engines, CRC Press, 2017.
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  • [8] Roux, E., Turbofan and turbojet engines database handbook, Editions Elodie Roux, France 2007.
  • [9] Saravanamuttoo, H., Rogers, G., Cohen, H., Straznicky, P., Gas turbine theory, Pearson Prenticle Hall, England 2009.
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  • [11] Young, J. B., Wilcock, E. C., Modeling the air-cooled gas turbine: Part 1 – general thermodynamics, Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 124/207, 2002.
  • [12] Final technical report: Liquid hydrogen fuelled aircraft – system analysis: http://www.fzt.haw- hamburg.de/pers/Scholz/dglr/hh/text_2004_02_26_Cryoplane.pdf, 2004.
  • [13] https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4404/ch6-4.htm.
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  • [15] http://webserver.dmt.upm.es/~isidoro/bk3/c17/Aerospace engine data.pdf.
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c788f683-e04f-4a39-910c-84f588030a20
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