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Morphological Effects of Stymjod Foliar Application on Medicago × varia T. Martyn

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the study was to investigate how the foliar application of iodine, as well as its concentration in the working liquid, influence the growth of fresh and dry weight of plants, stems, leaves, roots and number of shoots and leaf laminae of sand Lucerne. The experiment was carried out in vases. The three plants that developed the largest number of leaves in the vase were left. The experimental factors as the plant growth regulator with the trade name Stymjod in three concentrations of 1.5%, 3% and 4.5% in the working liquid were introduced; the control involved distilled water. Two plant applications were performed. The first one in 6 appropriate leaf phase and the second in the branching formation phase. A single dose of the working liquid was 50 ml per vase. This dose of liquid caused the complete sprinkling of plants in a vase. The obtained results were statistically analyzed by means of analysis of variance. The experiment showed that the concentration of Stymjod in the working liquid is very important. It is difficult to say which concentrations gave the best results in cultivating sand lucerne. The present studies demonstrated that Stymjod applied foliarly at 4.5% concentration significantly affected the growth of stems and leaf blades. Additionally, 1.5% concentration increased the weight of fresh matter and dry matter of roots. The experiment showed that the effects of Stymjod application to hybrid alfalfa depended on its dose. It is difficult, however, to clearly state which concentration produced the best results so further research in this area is needed.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
184--191
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Grassland and Green Areas Creation, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, ul. Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
  • Department of Grassland and Green Areas Creation, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, ul. Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
autor
  • Department of Grassland and Green Areas Creation, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, ul. Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Blasco B., Rios J.J., Cervilla L.M., Sanchez-Rodriguez E., Ruiz J.M., Romero L. 2008. Iodine biofortification and antioxidant capacity of lettuce: potential benefits for cultivation and human health. Annals of Applied Biology, 152, 289–299. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744–7348.2008.00217.x.
  • 2. Dai J.L., Zhu Y.G., Huang Y.Z., Zhang M.L. 2006. Availability of iodide and iodate to spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) in relation to total iodine in soil solution Plant Soil. Advances in Plant Physiology, 289(1–2), 301–308.
  • 3. Gaweł E., Grzelak M. 2013. Protein-xanthophylls concentrate of lucerne in animal nutrition. Journal of Research and Application in Agriculture Engineering, 58(3), 137–142.
  • 4. Godlewska A., Ciepiela G.A. 2018. Assessment of the effect of various biostimulants on Medicago x varia T. Martyn yielding and content of selected organic components. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 16(5), 5571–5581. DOI: 10.15666/aeer/1605_55715581.
  • 5. Ilieva A., Vasileva V. 2013. Effect of mineral fertilization and manure on some characteristics in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). World Applied Sciences Journal, 26(5), 630–635. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.26.05.13501.
  • 6. Kallenbach R.L., Nelson C.J., Coutts J.H. 2002. Yield, quality, and persistence of grazing – and hay – type alfalfa under three harvest frequencies. Agronomy Journal, 94, 1094–1103. DOI: 10.2134/agronj2002.1094.
  • 7. Lu X., Ji S., Hou CH., Shen Y. 2017. Morphological development and dry weight distribution of alfalfa cultivars varying in fall dormancy under a shortterm cultivation system. Grassland Science, 63(1), 23–28. DOI: 10.1111/grs.12139.
  • 8. Mackowiak C.L., Grossl P.R. 1999. Iodate and iodide effects on iodine uptake and partitioning in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in solution culture. Plant and Soil, 212, 135–143.
  • 9. Peoples M. B. 2001. Legumes root nitrogen in cropping system nitrogen cycling. Graine Legume, 33, 8–9.
  • 10. Pietrzak K., Grela E. 2013. The influence of proteinxanthophyll concentrate of alfalfa on growth performance and carcass value of growing-finishing pigs. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio EE: Zootechnica, 31(3), 10–17.
  • 11. Piotrowski K., Romanowska-Duda Z., Grzesik M. 2016. How Biojodis and Cyanobacteria alleviate the negative influence of predicted environmental constraints on growth and physiological activity of corn plants. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 25(2), 741–751. DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/60894.
  • 12. Romanowska-Duda Z., Grzesik M., Janas R. 2018. Stimulatory impact of Stymjod on sorghum plant growth, physiological activity and biomass production in field conditions. In: Mudryk K., Werle S. (Eds) Renewable Energy Sources: Engineering, Technology, Innovation. Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer, Cham. DOI: 10.1007/978–3-319–72371–6_24.
  • 13. Shen Y., Jiang H., Zhai G., Cai Q. 2013. Effects of cutting height on shoot regrowth and forage yield of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in a shortterm cultivation system. Grassland Science. 59(2), 73–79. DOI: 10.1111/grs.12014.
  • 14. Smoleń S. 2009. The effect of iodine and nitrogen fertilization on the mineral composition of the carrot. Environmental Protection and Natural Resources, 40, 270–277.
  • 15. Sosnowski J., Jankowski K., Malinowska E., Truba M. 2017. The effect of Ecklonia maxima extract on Medicago x varia T. Martyn biomass. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 17(3), 770–780. DOI: 10.4067/S0718–95162017000300016.
  • 16. Sosnowski J., Malinowska E., Jankowski K., Król J., Redzik P. 2019. An estimation of the effects of synthetic auxin and cytokinin and the time of their application on some morphological and physiological characteristics of Medicago x varia T. Martyn. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 26(1), 66–73. DOI: org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.12.023
  • 17. Strzetelski P., Smoleń S., Rożek S., Sady W. 2010a. The effect of differentiated fertilizationand foliar application of iodine on yielding and antioxidant properties in radish (Raphanussativus L.) plants. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering A, 17(9), 1189–1195. DOI: baztech/element/bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG8–0062–0002.
  • 18. Strzetelski P., Smoleń S., Rożek S., Sady W. 2010b. The effect of diverse iodine fertilizationon nitrate accumulation and content of selected compounds in radish plants (Raphanussativus L.). ACTA Scientarum Polonorum Horticulture, 9(2), 65–73.
  • 19. Vasileva V., Kostov O., Vasilev E., Athar M. 2011. Effect of mineral nitrogen fertilization on growth characteristics of lucerne under induced water deficiency stress. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43(6), 2925–2928.
  • 20. Weng H.X., Hong C.L., Qin Y.C., Yan A.L., Xie L.L. 2008. Transfer of iodine from soil to vegetables by applying exogenous iodine. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 28(4), 575–583. DOI: 10.1051/agro:2008033.
  • 21. WHO. 2007. Reducing salt intake in populations. Report of a WHO Forum and Technical Meeting. Geneva. World Health Organization.
  • 22. Wierzbińska J., Smoleń S., Sady W. 2011. Effect of iodine from on the efficiency of its uptake, yield and nitrogen metabolism of tomato plants cultivated in nft system. EPISTEME, 1(12), 336–370.
  • 23. Wilczek M., Koper R., Ćwintal M., Korniłłowicz-Kowalska T. 2005a. Germination capacity and health status of alfalfa sedes after laser treatment. International Agrophysics, 19(1), 85–89.
  • 24. Wilczek M., Koper R., Ćwintal M., Korniłłowicz-Kowalska T. 2005b. Germination capacity and health status of hybrid alfalfa seeds after laser treatment. International Agrophysics, 19(3), 257–261.
  • 25. Zhu Y-G., Huang Y.-Z., Hu Y., Liu Y.-X. 2003. Iodine uptake by spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) plants grown in solution culture: effects of iodine species and solution concentrations. Environment International, 29, 33–37. DOI: 10.1016/S0160–4120(02)00129–0.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c1f4da5a-5403-476e-8dcf-1c4a381750c9
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