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The Influence of Drainage Devices and Post-Bog Soil Changes on Water Retention in Drained Lower Supraśl River

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Water shortages occurring in the natural environment are the result of progressing climate changes, including the decreasing amount of atmospheric precipitation. In Poland, during the vegetation periods, droughts occur every 4-5 years, which causes losses in the field production and in forest communities. Reducing the negative effects of drought is possible by retention of water within a catchment. This method of improving the water balance has been included in the provisions of the Water Framework Directive and Water Law. On the meliorated valley objects, there are melioration devices that enable regulation of the moisture content, including irrigation during periods of drought. Drainage ditches can also retain water in the early spring periods with high flows in rivers. The studies carried out on the Lower Supraśl river site showed that about 40% of drainage devices used for water damming (dams and ramps), as well as for water distribution (feeders and detailed ditches) are not technically efficient and do not fulfil the function of moisture content regulation. Fibrous-muck soils occurring on this object, due to the lack of rainfall and irrigation, reduced the water retention capacity by approximately 30%. Modernization and reconstruction of drainage devices on valley objects will enable increasing the retention within individual catchments.
Rocznik
Strony
120--128
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Civil and Environmental Technology, Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bieniek B.,Helińska A.,Bieniek A. 2003. Changes in retention properties of muck soils used in various ways [in Polish]. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. z. 493.cz.III, 571–578.
  • 2. Doroszewski A., Kozyra J.,Pudełko R., Stuczyński T., Jadczyszyn J., Koza P., Łopatka A. 2008. Monitoring of agricultural drought in Poland [in Polish]. Wiad. Melior.i Łakars. nr 1(416), 35–38.
  • 3. Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy (Dz.U.UE L of 22 December 2000.
  • 4. Gromiec M.2012. Water shortages associated with droughts – legal-economic and socio-economic aspects [in Polish]. Wiad. Mel. i Łąk. nr 1(432),16–17.
  • 5. Ilnicki P.2002. Peat and peat bogs [in Polish]. Wyd. AR Poznan, pp. 606.
  • 6. Kaca E., Interewicz A. 1991. Methodology for the assessment of the technical condition of irrigation devices in irrigation systems [in Polish]. Mat. Konf. Nauk. ”Postęp w projektowaniu i eksploatacji systemów nawodnień podsiąkowych”. Warszawa: Wyd. SGGW, 90–99.
  • 7. Kasperek R, Wiatkowski M. 2008. Evaluation of the effectiveness of drainage ditches in agricultural areas [in Polish]. Zesz. Probl.Post. Nauk Roln. z. 528, 213–222
  • 8. Kędziora A., Kępińska-Kasprzak M., Kowalczak P., Kundzewicz Z., Miler A., Pierzgalski E., TokarczykT.2014. Threats related to water scarcity [in Polish]. Nauka 1/2014, 149–172.
  • 9. Kiryluk A. 2014. Melioration devices and their role in eco-engineering and environmental protection of agricultural areas in the Podlasie province [in Polish]. Inżynieria Ekologiczna, vol. 40, 33–43.
  • 10. Kiryluk A. 2017.Changes of the physical-waters properties of murshic endofibric histosols in the aspect of long-term investigation on the drainage object Supraśl Dolna. Journal of Ecological Engineering, volume 18, Issue 5, Sep. 2017, pages 90–95 DOI: 10.12911/22998993/7461
  • 11. Kiryluk A., 2007. Changes in post-bog habitats and phytocoenoses in the Supraśl valley [in Polish]. Woda-Środow. Obsz. Wiejs. Rozpr. nauk. i monogr. Nr 20. Wyd. IMUZ Falenty, pp. 146.
  • 12. Kłos L.2013. The condition and functioning of water melioration devices in rural areas [in Polish]. Ekonomia i Środowisko 3(46), 196–206.
  • 13. Records book of water, devices and meliorated lands. WZMiUW in Bialystok (currently Polish Waters)
  • 14. Lipiński J. 2006. Outline of development and production and environmental importance of drainage in the light of research [in Polish]. Acta Sci. Pol., Formatio Circumiectus, 5(1), 3–15
  • 15. Mioduszewski W.2017. Natural methods of reducing the effects of drought and flood threats [in Polish]. Wiadomości Melioracyjne i Łąkarskie 2//2017, 69–72.
  • 16. Oleszczuk R., Gąsowska M., Guz G., Urbański J., Hewelke E.2017. Impact of settlement processes and disappearance of organic muck soils on longitudinal profiles of drainage and irrigation ditches [in Polish]. Acta Sci. Pol. Formatio Circumiectus. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/ASP.FC/2017.16.3.3www.formatiocircumiectus.actapol.net/pl
  • 17. Ostrowski K. 2011. The role of detailed melioration equipment in agriculture and natural environment [in Polish]. Wiad. Mel. i Łąk. nr 54(4), 155–160.
  • 18. Water Law, Act of July 20, 2017. Dziennik Ustaw 2017 poz. 1566.
  • 19. Regional operational program of irrigation of the Podlasie province for the years 2007–2013. WZMiUW (Polish Waters) in Bialystok, 2007, typescript [in Polish], pp. 74
  • 20. Position of the Polish Waters in the matter of maintaining detailed drainage devices https://sites.google.com/site/melioracjerolneilesne/home/melioracje-w-Polsce
  • 21. Systematics of Polish Soils. 2011. Soil Science Annual (Roczniki Gleboznawcze) 62, 3, 5–142. (in Polish)
  • 22. Żelazo J.2006. Renovation of rivers and valleys. Infrastructure and ecology of rural areas [in Polish]. nr 4.PAN O/Kraków, nr 4/1/2006, 11–31
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ceb4a0e1-ae93-4d02-b280-3c55cc65cc36
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