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Analysis of the kinetics of precipitation of MX-type interstitial phases in microalloyed steels

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The paper presents analysis of the kinetics of precipitation of MX-type (M - metal, X - metalloid) interstitial phases in austenite of constructional steels microalloyed with Nb, Ti, V and B, assigned for production of forged machine elements with the use of thermo-mechanical treatment. Design/methodology/approach: The analysis was conducted basing on the dependence of solubility of MX-type phases in austenite as a function of temperature. The research of influence of austenitizing temperature in a temperature range from 900 to 1200°C on grain size of primary austenite has been used to verify the analysis. Findings: The kinetics of TiN, TiC and NbC precipitation as well as the temperature sequence of precipitation of these phases have been determined. The investigation of influence of austenitizing temperature on the grain size of primary austenite confirmed correctness of the analysis. Research limitations/implications: The analysis was done basing on the thermodynamic model proposed by Adrian, assuming that only individual, single MX phases are soluble in austenite. Practical implications: The studies provide the basis for proper design of manufacturing process of thermomechanical treatment of high strength forged machine parts obtained from microalloyed steels. Originality/value: The kinetics of precipitation of interstitial phases in newly elaborated microalloyed steels has been compiled.
Rocznik
Strony
7--18
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Division of Constructional and Special Materials, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Adamczyk, E. Kalinowska-Ozgowicz, W. Ozgowicz, R. Wusatowski, Intercation of carbonitrides V(C,N) undissolved in austenite on the structure and mechanical properties of microalloyed V-N steels, Journal of Materials Processing and Technology 54 (1995) 23-32.
  • [2] R. Kuziak, T. Bold, Y. Cheng, Microstructure control of ferrite-pearlite high strength low alloy steels utilizing microalloying additions, Journal of Materials Processing and Technology 53 (1995) 255-262.
  • [3] J. Adamczyk, M. Opiela, A. Grajcar, Structure and mechanical properties of forged products from microalloyed steels manufactured using the thermo-mechanical method, Proceedings of the 11th International Scientific Conference “Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME’2002, Gliwice-Zakopane, 2002, 7-12 (in Polish).
  • [4] J. Adamczyk, M. Opiela, A. Grajcar, Structure and mechanical properties of forged products with different hardenability from microalloyed steels manufactured using the thermo-mechanical method, Proceedings of the 12 International Scientific Conference “Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME’2003, Gliwice-Zakopane, 2003, 21-26 (in Polish).
  • [5] J. Adamczyk, M. Opiela, Engineering of forged products of microalloyed constructional steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 15/1-2 (2006) 153-158.
  • [6] J. Markowski, M. Knapiński, B. Koczurkiewicz, H. Dyja, A. Kawałek, The analysis of the microstructure of steel S460NL1 in the conditions of thermo-mechanical treatment, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 25/1 (2007) 61-68.
  • [7] D. Jandova, R. Divišova, L. Skalova, J. Drnek, Refinement of steel microstructure by free-forging, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 16/1-2 (2006) 17-24.
  • [8] M. Korchynsky, Microalloyed steels, Proceedings of the International Conference Microalloyed’95, Iron and Steel Soc., Pittsburg, PA, 1995.
  • [9] T. Gladman, The physical metallurgy of microalloyed steels, The Institute of Materials, London, 1997.
  • [10] J. Adamczyk, Development of the microalloyed constructional steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 14 (2006) 9-20.
  • [11] M. Janošec, I. Schindler, J. Palat, L. Čižek, V. Vodarek, E. Mistecky, M. Ružička, L.A. Dobrzański, S. Rusz, P. Suchanek, Properties of a Nb-V-Ti microalloyed steel influenced by cold rolling and annealing, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2006) 251-254.
  • [12] P. Korczak, Influence of controlled rolling condition on microstructure and mechanical properties of low carbon micro-alloyed steels, Journal of Materials Processing and Technology 157-158 (2004) 553-556.
  • [13] M. Opiela, Thermo-mechanical treatment of the C-Mn steel with Nb, Ti, V and B microadditions, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28/6 (2007) 377-380.
  • [14] M. Opiela, The influence of heat treatment on microstructure and crack resistance of boron microalloyed steel plates, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 43/1 (2010) 117-124.
  • [15] J. Adamczyk, Engineering of metallic materials, The Silesian University of Technology Publishers, Gliwice, 2004 (in Polish).
  • [16] H. Adrian, Thermodynamic calculations of carbonitride precipitations as a guide for alloy design of microalloyed steels, Proceedings of the International Conference Microalloyed’95, Iron and Steel Soc., Pittsburg, PA, 1995, 285-305.
  • [17] E.J. Palmiere, Precipitation phenomena in microalloyed steels, Proceedings of the International Conference Microalloyed’95, Iron and Steel Soc., Pittsburg, PA, 1995, 307-320.
  • [18] H. Adrian, Thermodynamic model for precipitation of carbonitrides in high strength low alloy steels with an application to hardenability investigations, AGH University of Science and Technology Publishers, Cracow, 1995.
  • [19] H. Adrian, Thermodynamic analysis of the kinetics of carbonitride precipitation in HSLA steels, Proceedings of the 15th Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science Conference, Advanced Materials & Technologies, Cracow-Krynica, Poland, 1998, 171-178.
  • [20] H. Adrian, Thermodynamic model for precipitation of carbonitrides in high strength low alloy steels containing up to three microalloying elements with or without addition of aluminium, Material Science and Technology 8 (1992) 406415.
  • [21] H. Adrian, Thermodynamic analysis of precipitation of carbonitrides precipitation in low alloy steels, Metallurgy -Metallurgical Engineering News, 4 (1997) 179-183 (in Polish).
  • [22] M. Hillert, L.I. Staffansson, The regular solution model for stoichiometric phases and ionic melts, Acta Chemica Scandinavica 24 (1970) 3618-3636.
  • [23] M. Pietrzyk, P.D. Hodgson, Internal variable model applied to the prediction of grain size during thermomechanical processing of C-Mn steel, Material Engineering 4 (1998) 645-646.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4f8a09ac-1880-4315-9321-f00c013eb7c1
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