Occurrence of mites (Acari) in the soil of a blackcurrant plantation after applications of organic mulches and mycorrhizal inoculum

• Autorzy: Klimek A. , Chachaj B. , Gackowski G. , Sas-Paszt L. , Treder W. , Malusa E. , Przybył M. , Frąc M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.14597/infraeco.2016.4.2.094

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The study was conducted in the Pomological Orchard of the Research Institute of Horticulture in Skierniewice on a plantation of blackcurrant cultivar ‘Tiben’. The following variants of the experiment were applied: control – NPK fertilization only, mulching with a peat substrate, shredded pine bark, sawdust of coniferous trees, bovine manure, plant compost, straw of cereals, and application of mycorrhizal inoculant MYKOFLOR. Mulching was performed each year in the spring in an amount of 25 dm3 per plot, and the inoculum was applied in an amount of 10 ml per shrub. Samples for acarological examinations were collected at 4 times, in the spring and autumn of successive seasons in 2012-2013. An increase in the overall density of mites, in comparison with the control surface, was observed after mulching the soil with sawdust of coniferous trees and plant compost. On all the plots, the communities of mites were dominated by mites of the order oribatid mites. For these mites, a statistically significant increase density was recorded after mulching the soil with sawdust of coniferous trees, bovine manure and plant compost. Mulching did not increase significantly the species diversity of oribatid mites. The soil of the blackcurrant plantation was found to be inhabited by relatively large numbers of two common oribatid mites species: Punctoribates punctum and Tectocepheus velatus. An increase in the population density of Punctoribates punctum was observed after mulching with peat, sawdust and compost.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

organic mulches; mycorrhizal inoculum; bioindication; soil acarofauna; oribatid mites

• Wydawca: Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
• Czasopismo: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: nr IV/2
• Strony: 1287--1296
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Klimek A.

• Department of Zoology and Landscaping, UTP University of Science and Technology, 20 Kordeckiego St., 85-225 Bydgoszcz, Poland

autor

Chachaj B.

• Department of Ecology, UTP University of Science and Technology, 20 Kordeckiego St., 85-225 Bydgoszcz, Poland

autor

Gackowski G.

• Department of Ecology, UTP University of Science and Technology, 20 Kordeckiego St., 85-225 Bydgoszcz, Poland

autor

Sas-Paszt L.

• Research Institute of Horticulture, ul. Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice

autor

Treder W.

• Research Institute of Horticulture, ul. Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100 Skierniewice

autor

Malusa E.

• CRA-Centre for Plant Soil System, Via Livorno 60 10144 Turin, Italy

autor

Przybył M.

• Research Institute of Horticulture, ul. Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice

autor

Frąc M.

• Research Institute of Horticulture, ul. Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).