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Purpose: The aim of the paper is a monographic presentation, based on investigations connected with the elaboration of new kinds of microalloy steels and a technique of heat and thermo-mechanical treatment in the production of a selected group of metallurgical products. Design/methodology/approach: The influence of the chemical composition and metallurgical purity on the homogenisation of austenite was analysed, as well as thermally activated processes and phase transformations in the course of deformation and controlled cooling conditions, concerning micradditives Nb, V, Ti, B and metallurgical products. Findings: The chemical composition of the obtained constructional steels with microadditives was quoted, as well as the technological conditions of forging and rolled products required for industrial purposes. Research limitations/implications: The results of investigations concerning the structure and mechanical properties have been presented, as well as the resistance to fracture, mainly of thick plates and hand-forged and drop-forged products and also elements of sheet structures for the automotive industry, made of AHSS steels. Practical implications: The results of the author’s own investigations concerning microalloy steels indicate the actual possibility of their application in practice in many steelworks, particularly in plants producing semi products and final metallurgical products, among others in hot rolling plants and forging shops, first of all in machine building and automotive industry. Originality/value: The application of modern metallurgical technologies and metalforming has been suggested for selected metallurgical products of microalloy steels of the type HSLA with a ferrite-bainite, bainite or tempered martensite structure and also of HSS steels and UHSS steel with a wide range of mechanical properties and technological formability, which is essential in the case of products of the automotive industry.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
7--34
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 48 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
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- [19] R. Kuziak, T. Bołd, Y. Cheng, Microstructure control of ferrite-pearlite high strength low alloy steels utilizing microalloying additions, Journal of Materials Processing and Technology 53 (1995) 255-262.
- [20] J. Adamczyk, R. Wusatowski, W. Ozgowicz, E. Kalinowska-Ozgowicz, R. Grzyb, The influence of hot forming and cooling conditions on the structure and mechanical properties of a V-N microalloyed constructional steel, AMT’92 - Metal Science Conference, Metallurgy Committee of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa- Popowo, 1992, 155-168.
- [21] J. Adamczyk, M. Opiela, Engineering of forged products of microalloyed constructional steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 15/1-2 (2006) 153-158.
- [22] J. Adamczyk, M. Opiela, Engineering of some metallurgical products of microalloyed structural steels, Proceedings of 3rd Scientific Conference on Materials, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Gliwice-Wisła, 2005, 279-288.
- [23] J. Adamczyk, M. Opiela, A. Grajcar, Manufactured of forged products using the thermo-mechanical method, 10th International Scientific Conference Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering AMME’2001, Gliwice-Zakopane, 2001, 5-10 (in Polish).
- [24] J. Adamczyk, M. Opiela, A. Grajcar, Structure and mechanical properties of forged products from a microalloyed steels manufactured using the thermo-mechanical method, 11th International Scientific Conference Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering AMME’2002, Gliwice-Zakopane, 2002, 7-12 (in Polish).
- [25] J. Adamczyk, M. Opiela, A. Grajcar, Structure and mechanical properties of forged products with different hardenability from a microalloyed steels manufactured using the thermo-mechanical method, 12th International Scientific Conference Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering AMME’2003, Gliwice-Zakopane, 2003, 21-26 (in Polish).
- [26] J. Adamczyk, R. Wusatowski, E. Kalinowska-Ozgowicz, W. Ozgowicz, R. Grzyb, Structure and mechanical properties quenched and tempered plates from a microalloyed steels with boron, 4th International Scientific Conference Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering AMME’1995, Gliwice-Wisła, 1995, 1-4 (in Polish).
- [27] J. Adamczyk, W. Ozgowicz, R. Wusatowski, E. Kalinowska-Ozgowicz, R. Grzyb, Boron-treated microalloyed quenched and tempered plates, Journal of Materials Processing and Technology 64 (1997) 1-8.
- [28] J. Adamczyk, M. Opiela, Influence of the thermo-mechanical treatment parameters on the inhomogeneity of the austenite structure and mechanical properties of the Cr-Mo steel with Nb, Ti, and B microadditions, Journal of Materials Processing and Technology 157-158 (2004) 456-461.
- [29] M. Opiela, Thermo-mechanical treatment of the C-Mn steel with Nb, Ti, V and B microadditions, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28/6 (2007) 377-380.
- [30] P.D. Hodgson, L.O. Hazelden, D.L. Matthews, R.E. Gloss, The development and applications of mathematical models to design thermomechanical processes for long products, Proceedings of the International Conference Microalloyed’95, Iron and Steel Soc., Pittsburg, PA, 1995, 341-353.
- [31] M. Opiela, Manufacturing of Cr-Mo steel plates with Nb, Ti, V and B microadditions using thermo-mechanical treatment, Metallurgy - Metallurgical Engineering News, 7-8 (2005) 388-394 (in Polish).
- [32] J. Adamczyk, M. Opiela, Anisotropy of plastic properties of the toughening steel plates rolled using the thermo- mechanical method, 13th International Scientific Conference Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering AMME’2003, Gliwice-Wisła, 2005, 13-16.
- [33] M. Opiela, PhD Thesis, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, 2000.
- [34] J. Adamczyk, M. Opiela, Thermo-mechanical treatment of the Cr-Mo constructional steel plates with Nb, Ti and B microadditions, Material Engineering 131 (2002) 717-723 (in Polish).
- [35] Advanced High Strength Steel (AHSS), International Iron & Steel Institute, http://www.worldautosteel.org.
- [36] R. Alderdice, E.A. Campbell, Process plant implications of ULSAB and high strength autobody steels, Ironmaking and Steelmaking 25 (1998) 435-442.
- [37] H. Takechi, Application of IF based sheet steels in Japan, Proceedings of the International Conference on the Processing, Microstructure and Properties of IF Steels, Pittsburgh, 2000, 1-12.
- [38] W. Bleck, K. Phiu-On, Microalloying of cold-formable multi phase steel grades, Materials Science Forum 500-501 (2005) 97-112.
- [39] B. Ehrhardt, T. Gerber, Property related design of advanced cold rolled steels with induced plasticity, Steel Grips 4 (2004) 247-255.
- [40] R. Kuziak, R. Kawalla, S. Waengler, Advanced high strength steels for automotive industry, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 8/2 (2008) 103-117.
- [41] V. Flaxa, J. Shaw, Material applications in ULSAB-AVC, Steel Grips 1/4 (2003) 255-261.
- [42] A.K. Lis, B. Gajda, Modelling of the DP and TRIP microstructure in the CMnAlSi automotive steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 15 (2006) 127-134.
- [43] B.C. De Cooman, Structure - properties relationship in TRIP steels containing carbide-free bainite, Current Opinion in Solid State & Materials Science 8 (2004) 285-303.M. De Meyer, K. De Wit, B.C. De Cooman, The bake hardening behaviour of electro-galvanized cold rolled CMnSi and CMnAlSi TRIP steels, Steel Research 71 (2000) 511-518.
- [44] B. Gajda, A.K. Lis, Intercritical annealing with isothermal holding of TRIP CMnAlSi steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 439-442.
- [45] O. Muransky, P. Hornak, P. Lukas, J. Zrnik, P. Sittner, Investigation of retained austenite stability in Mn-Si TRIP steel in tensile deformation condition, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 14 (2006) 26-30.
- [46] B. Gajda, A.K. Lis, Thermal processing of CMnAlSi steel at (a+y) temperature range, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 355-358.
- [47] N. Wolańska, A.K. Lis, J. Lis, Investigation of C-Mn-B steel after hot deformation, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28 (2007) 119-125.
- [48] T. Bator, Z. Muskalski, S. Wiewiórkowska, J.W. Pilarczyk, Influence of the heat treatment on the mechanical properties and structure of TWIP steel in wires, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28 (2007) 337-340.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dc1145f7-74cb-4e65-b3ce-53d9b963adeb