Tytuł artykułu
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Child protection is an area of police work which has expanded in the last decade, leading to an increase in the number of police officers working in departments which specialise in investigating cases of child abuse. Police officers in this field may be at greater risk of experiencing secondary traumatic stress but there remains a paucity of research in this area of policing. Analogies can be drawn to existing research in policing and with social service workers involved in child protection. The paper finishes off with implications for police forces to ensure safe working environments and appropriate counselling for employees.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
329--339
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 57 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Education, Social Work and Community Education, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
autor
- School of Education, Social Work and Community Education, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
autor
- School of Education, Social Work and Community Education, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
Bibliografia
- 1.Violanti J, Gehrke A. Police trauma encounters, precursors of compassion fatigue. Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2004;6(2):75–80.
- 2.Duckworth D. Facilitating recovery from disaster-work experiences. Br J Guid Counc. 1991;19(1):13–22.
- 3.Cardwell M. Complete A–Z psychology handbook. London, UK: Hodder & Stoughton; 2003.
- 4.Collins paperback English dictionary. 2nd ed. Wrotham, UK: Harper Collins; 1994.
- 5.Mitchell T, Resnick T. Emergency response to a crisis intervention guide P.O.S.T. for emergency service personnel. Bowie, MD, USA: Robert J. Brady; 1981.
- 6.Wilson J, Raphael B, editors. International handbook of traumatic stress syndromes. New York, NY, USA: Plenum; 1993.
- 7.Figley C. Compassion fatigue: toward a new understanding of the costs of caring. In: Stamm BH, editor. Secondary traumatic stress: self-care issues for clinicians, researchers and educators. 2nd ed. Lutherville, MD, USA: Sidran Press; 1999. p. 3–38.
- 8.Breslau N, Davis G, Peterson E, Schultz L. Psychiatric sequelae of posttraumatic stress disorder in women. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1997;54:81–7.
- 9.Kessler R, Sonnega A, Bromet E, Nelson C. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995:52:1048–60.
- 10.Stein M, Walker J, Hazen A, Forde A, Ready D. Full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder: findings from a community survey. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154:1114–9.
- 11.Chrestman K. Secondary exposure to trauma and self-reporting distress among therapists. In: Stamm BH, editor. Secondary traumatic stress: self-care issues for clinicians, researchers and educators. Lutherville, MD, USA: Sidran Press; 1995. p. 29–36.
- 12.Bride B, Jones J, MacMaster S. Corrolates of secondary traumatic stress in child rotective services workers. J Evid Based Soc Work. 2007;4(3–4):69–80.
- 13.Helm HM. Managing vicarious trauma and compassion fatigue. Retrieved September 20, 2011, from: http://www.lianalowenstein.com/artcile_helm.pdf.
- 14.Herman J. Trauma and recovery. New York, NY, USA: Basic Books; 1992.
- 15.McCann I, Pearlman L. Vicarious traumatisation: a framework for understanding the psychological effects of working with victims. J Trauma Stress. 1990;3(2):131–49.
- 16.Figley C. Compassion fatigue: coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatised. New York, NY, USA: Brunner/Mazel; 1995.
- 17.Figley C. Compassion fatigue as secondary traumatic stress disorder: an overview. In: Figley CR, editor. Compassion fatigue: coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatised. New York, NY, USA: Brunner/Mazel; 1995. p. 51–81.
- 18.Kassam-Adams N. The risks of treating sexual trauma: stress and secondary trauma in psychotherapists. In: Stamm BH, editor. Secondary traumatic stress: self-care issues for clinicians, researchers and educators. 2nd ed. Lutherville, MD, USA: Sidran Press; 1999. p. 37–50.
- 19.Dane B. Child welfare workers: an innovative approach for interacting with secondary trauma. J Soc Work Educ. 2000;36(1):27–38.
- 20.Bonifacio P. The psychological effects of police work: a psychodynamic approach. New York, NY, USA: Plenum Press; 1991.
- 21.Heiman MF. Police suicide. Journal of Police Science Administration. 1975;3:267–73.
- 22.Kroes W. Societyʼs victim: the police officer. Springfield, IL, USA: Charles C. Thomas; 1986.
- 23.Violanti M, Aron, F. Ranking police stressors. Psychol Rep. 1994;75:824–6.
- 24.Anson, R, Bloom M. Police stress in organizational context. Journal of Police Science and Administration. 1988;16(12):229–35.
- 25.Wearing P, Headley B. Police stress and wellbeing: integrating personality, coping and daily work experiences. J Occup Organ Psychol. 1995;68:133–56.
- 26.Speilberger C, Westbery L, Grier K, Greenfield G. The police stress survey: sources of stress in law enforcement. Tampa, FL, USA: Human Resources Institute; 1981.
- 27.Sewell J. The development of a critical life events scale for law enforcement. Journal of Police Science and Administration. 1983;11:109–16.
- 28.Coman, G, Evans B. Stressors facing Australian Police in the 1990s. Police Studies. 1991;14:153–65.
- 29.Patterson G. Reconceptualizing traumatic incidents experienced by law enforcement personnel. Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies. 2001;(2). Retrieved October 6, 2010, from: http://www.massey.ac.nz/~trauma/issues/2001-2/patterson1.htm.
- 30.Mitchell M, Stevenson K, Poole D. Managing post incident reactions in the police service (HSE Contract Research Report 290/2000). Sudbury, Suffolk, UK: HSE Books; 2000. Retrieved October 6, 2010, from: http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/crr_pdf/2000/crr00290.pdf.
- 31.Stratton G, Parker A, Snibble R. Posttraumatic stress: study of police officers involved in shootings. Psychol Rep. 1984;55:127–31.
- 32.Violanti JM. Trauma stress and police work. In: Paton D, Violanti JM, editors. Traumatic stress in critical occupations: recognition, consequences and treatment. Springfield, IL, USA: Charles C. Thomas; 1996. p. 87–107.
- 33.Stephens C, Long N, Miller I. The impact of trauma and social support on posttraumatic stress disorder in New Zealand Police officers. J Crim Justice. 1997;25:303–14.
- 34.Moran C, Britton NR. Emergency work experience and reactions to traumatic incidents. J Trauma Stress. 1994;7:575–85.
- 35.Pearlman L, Saakvitne K. Trauma and the therapist: counter-transference and vicarious traumatisation in psychotherapy with incest survivors. New York, NY, USA: Norton; 1995.
- 36.Buchanan G, Stephens C, Long N. Traumatic experiences of new recruits and serving police. Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies. 2001;(2). Retrieved September 20, 2011, from: http://www.massey.ac.nz/%7Etrauma/issues/2001-2/buchanan.htm.
- 37.Norris H. Screening for traumatic stress: a scale for use in the general population. J Appl Soc Psychol. 1992;20:408–18.
- 38.Martin C, McKean H, Veltkamp L. Posttraumatic stress disorder in police working with victims. A pilot study. Journal of Police Science and Administration. 1986;14:98–101.
- 39.Follette V, Polunsy M, Milbeck K. Mental health and law enforcement professionals: trauma history, psychological symptoms, and impact on providing services to child sexual abuse survivors. Prof Psychol Res Pr. 1994;25:275–82.
- 40.Wright R, Powell M, Ridge D. Child abuse investigation: an in-depth analysis of how police officers perceive and cope with daily work challenges. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management. 2006;29(3):498–512.
- 41.Cornille TA, Woodard Meyers T. Secondary traumatic stress amongst child protection service workers: prevalence, severity and predictive factors. Traumatology. 1999;5(1):15–31.
- 42.Bride B. Prevalence of secondary traumatic stress amongst social workers. Soc Work. 2007;52(1):63–70.
- 43.Alexander D, Walker L, Innes G, Irving B. Police stress at work. London, UK: The Police Foundation; 1993.
- 44.Gallo G. Police domestic violence. Police: The Law Enforcement Magazine. 2005. Retrieved September 20, 2011, from: http://www.policemag.com/Channel/Patrol/Articles/2005/02/Police-Domestic-Violence-Job-related-stress-is-the-root-of-dysfunctional-behavior-in-cops.aspx.
- 45.Health and Safety Executive. Frequently asked questions. Retrieved September 20, 2011, from: http://www.hse.gov.uk/stress/faqs.htm.
- 46.MacKay CJ, Cousins R, Kelly PJ, Lee S, McCaig RH. “Management standards” and work-related stress in the UK: policy background and science. Work Stress. 2004;18(2):91–112. Retrieved September 20, 2011, from http://www.hse.gov.uk/stress/techpart1.pdf.
- 47.Scottish Law Commission. Discussion paper on damages for psychiatric injury. 2002. Retrieved September 20, 2011, from: http://www.scotlawcom.gov.uk/download_file/view/129/.
- 48.Gilligan C. What was it all for? spiked. November 9, 2005. Retrieved March 18, 2010, from: http://www.spiked-online.com/index.php/site/article/628/.
- 49.Police officers seek trauma compensation. BBC News (7 November 2005). Retrieved September 28, 2011, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4413762.stm.
- 50.Torres S, Maggard DL, To C. Preparing families for the hazards of police work. The Police Chief. 2003;70(10). Retrieved October 6, 2010, from: http://policechiefmagazine.org/magazine/index.cfm?fuseaction=display&article_id=120&issue_id=102003.
- 51.McFarlane AC, Bryant RA. Posttraumatic stress disorder in occupational settings: anticipating and managing risk. Occup Med (Lond). 2007;57(6):404–10. Retrieved September 20, 2011, from: http://occmed.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/57/6/404.
- 52.ACPOS Personnel & Training Standing Committee. Critical incident stress management policy. Report prepared for ACPOS Organisational Health and Welfare Safety Sub-Committee: Critical Incident Stress Management Policy. 2009. Retrieved September 20, 2011, from: http://www.acpos.police.uk/Documents/Policies/P&T_CISM_Policy_June09.pdf.
- 53.Mitchell JT, Everly GS. Critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) and the prevention of work-related traumatic stress among high risk occupational groups. In Everly GS, Lating JM, editors. Psychotraumatology. New York, NY, USA: Plenum; 1995. p. 267–280.
- 54.Cubiks. Hot under the collar: how stress is impacting on the 21st century business environment. Retrieved September 20, 2011, from: http://www.cubiks.com/InformationCentre/ResearchStudies/Pages/collar.aspx.
- 55.Ormerod J. Current research into the effectiveness of debriefing. In: Psychological debriefing: professional practice board working party. Leicester, UK: The British Psychological Society; 2002. p. 8–17. Retrieved September 21, 2011, from: http://intraspec.ca/PsychologicalDebriefing.pdf.
- 56.Kenardy J. The current state of psychological debriefing. British Medical Journal. 2000;321:1032–3.
- 57.Rose S. Evidence based practice will affect the way we work. Counselling. BAC Journal. 2000;12(2):105–7.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-523ef2ec-4a34-441f-abc0-1367bbc6ac20