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Konsekwencje nadmiernej ekspozycji skóry na promieniowanie UV są od dawna doskonale znane – aż 95% populacji potrafi wskazać związek pomiędzy problemami ze skórą a promieniowaniem UV, a 85% badanych zna ryzyko rozwoju czerniaka złośliwego.1 Jednak poziom tej wiedzy znacząco się zmienia, gdy chodzi o oko, albowiem tylko 7% ankietowanych łączy choroby oczu z nadmierną ekspozycją na promieniowanie UV.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
24--28
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz., ryc.
Twórcy
autor
- Johnson&Johnson Vision Care
Bibliografia
- 1. Transitions UK. Transitions European Study. 2008
- 2. Roberts J. Ocular phototoxicity. J Photochem Photobiol B, 2001: 64: 136-43
- 3. Bergmanson J. and Sheldon T. Ultraviolet radiation revisited. CLAO J, 1997: 23:3: 196-204
- 4. Allan J. Ultraviolet radiation: how it affects life on earth, September 6, 2001
- 5. Heck D. et al. Solar ultraviolet radiation as a trigger of cell signal transduction. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 2004: 195: 288-97
- 6. Gallagher R., McLean D., and Yang C. Suntan, sunburn and pigmentation factors and frequency of acquired melanotic nevi in children. Arch Dermatol, 1990: 126: 770-6
- 7. Taub M. Ocular effects of ultraviolet radiation. OT, 2004: 34-8
- 8. Birt B., Cowling I., Coyne S., Michael G. The effect of the eye’s surface topography on the total irradiance of ultraviolet radiation on the inner canthus. J Photochem Photobiol B, 2007: 87(2): 27-36
- 9. Longstretch J. et al. Health risks. J Photochem Photobiol B, 1998: 46: 20-39
- 10. Buron N., Micheau O., Cathelin E. et al. Differential mechanisms of conjunctival cell death induction by Ultraviolet irradiation and benzalkonium chloride. lnv Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2006: 47(10): 4221-30
- 11. McLaughlin C. et al. Incidence of noncutaneous melanomas in the US. Cancer, 2005: 103: 1000-7
- 12. Taylor H. Aetiology of climatic droplet keratopathy and pterygium. Br J Ophthalmol, 1980: 64: 154-163
- 13. Loeffler K. et al. Is age-related macula degeneration associated with pingueculae or scleral plaque formation? Curr Eye Res, 2001: 23: 33-7
- 14. Cejkova J., Slipek S., Crkovska J., Ardan T., Platenik J., Cejka C., Midelfart A. UV rays, the prooxidant/antioxidant imbalance in the cornea and oxidative eye damage. Physiol Res, 2004: 53: 1-10
- 15. Bergmanson J. Corneal damage in photokeratitis – why is it so painful? Optom Vis Sci, 1990: 67: 407-13
- 16. Reddy V., Giblin F., Lin L. et al. The effect of aqueous humor ascorbate on ultraviolet-B induced DNA damage in lens epithelium. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 1998: 39: 344-50
- 17. De Berardinis E., Tieri O., Polzella A. et al. The chemical composition of the human aqueous humour in normal and pathological conditions. Exp Eye Res, 1965: 4: 179-186
- 18. Robman L., Taylor H. External factors in the development of the cataract. Eye, 2005: 19(10): 1074-82
- 19. Taylor H., West S., Rosenthal F. et al. Effect of ultraviolet radiation on cataract formation. New Eng J Med, 1988: 319: 1429-33
- 20. Parker N. et al. Protein-bound kynurenine is a photosensitiser of oxidative damage. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 2004: 37: 1479-89
- 21. Delcourt C. et al. Light exposure and the risk of corticol, nuclear and posterior subcapsular cataracts: the Pathologies Oculaires Liees a l'Age (POLA) study. Arch Ophthalmol, 2000: 118: 385-92
- 22. Tommy S. et al. Sunlight and the 10-year incidence of age-related maculopathy: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol, 2004: 122: 750-7
- 23. Charman W. Ocular hazards arising from the depletion of the natural atmospheric ozone layer: a review. Ophthamol Physiol Opt, 1994: 10: 333-41
- 24. Clarkson D. UV and the eye – the future unfolds. Optician, 2002: 221(5785): 22-6
- 25. Sasaki H., Kawakami Y., Ono M. et al. Localization of cortical cataract in subjects of diverse races and latitude. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2003: 44(10): 4210-4
- 26. Ooi J.-L. et al. Ultraviolet Fluorescence Photography to Detect Early Sun Damage in the Eyes ot School-Aged Children. Am J Ophthal, 2006: Feb: 284-98
- 27. Meyler J. and Schnider C. The role of UV-blocking soft CLs in ocular protection. Optician 2002: 223: 5854: 28-32
- 28. Sasaki H. UV exposure to eyes greater in morning, late afternoon. Proc. 111th Ann. Meeting, Japanese Ophthalmological Soc. Osaka, Japan, April, 2007
- 29. Urbach F. Geographic pathology of skin cancer. In: Urbach F, Ed. The biologic effects of ultraviolet radiation. Oxford: Pergamon, 1969
- 30. Rosenthal F., Safran M. and Taylor H. The ocular dose of ultraviolet radiation from sunlight exposure. Photochem Photobiol, 1985: 42: 163-171
- 31. Coroneo M., Muller-Stolzenburg N. and Ho A. Peripheral light focusing by the anterior eye and the ophthalmohelioses. Ophthalmic Surg, 1991: Dec;22(12): 705-11
- 32. Coroneo M.T. Sun, eye, the ophthalmohelioses and the contact lens. Eye Health Advisor Newsletter, Special Edition, Johnson & Johnson Vision Care. 2006: 1-27
- 33. Kwok L., Kuznetsov V., Ho A. and Coroneo M. Prevention of the adverse photic effects of peripheral light focusing using UV-blocking contact lenses. lnvest Ophthal Vis Sci, 2003: 44: 4: 1501-1507
- 34. Chandler H., Nichols J., Reuter K. The impact of UV-blocking hydrogel polymers on the prevention of UV-induced ophthalmic damage. Optom Vis Sci 2008; E-abstract 80104
- 35. ISO 8599:1994 Optics and optical instruments – contact lenses – Determination of the spectral and luminous transmittance
- 36. Hickson-Curran S., Nason R., Becherer P. et al. Clinical evaluation of Acuvue contact lenses with UV-blocking characteristics. Optom Vis Sci, 1997: 74: 8: 632-8
- 37. Moore L. and Ferreira J. Ultraviolet transmittance characteristics of daily disposable and silicone hydrogel contact lenses. CLAE, 2006: 29(3): 115-22
- 38. ANSI/Z80.3 Non-prescription sunglasses and fashion eyewear requirements
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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