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Abstrakty
Oligoetherols based on pyrimidine ring were obtained upon reaction of barbituric acid with glycidol and alkylene carbonates. These oligoetherols were then used to obtain polyurethane foams in the reaction of oligoetherols with isocyanates and water. The protocol of foam synthesis was optimized by the choice of proper kind of oligoetherol and synthetic composition. The thermal resistance was studied by dynamic and static methods with concomitant monitoring of compressive strength. The polyurethane foams have similar physical properties as the classic ones except their enhanced thermal resistance. They stand long-time heating even at 200°C. Moreover thermal exposition of foams results generally in increase of their compressive strength.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1--6
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab., wykr., wz.
Twórcy
autor
- Rzeszów University of Technology, Department of Organic Chemistry, al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-95 Rzeszów, Poland
autor
- Rzeszów University of Technology, Department of Organic Chemistry, al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-95 Rzeszów, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Frisch, K., Tummers, D. & Nijehuis, A. (1980). U.S. Patent No. 4198,505.
- 2. Śnieżek, T., Andrysiak, E., Montewski, W., Gniadowski,H. & Wojciechowski, J. (1973). PL Patent No. 69,168.
- 3. Kijowska, D. & Kucharski, M. (2004). Polyetherols from melamine and alkylene carbonates. Properties and application of foamed polyurethanes. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 94, 2302–2308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.21165
- 4. Lubczak, J. (2007). Polyurethane foams with purine rings. Polimery 52(7–8), 595–600.
- 5. Lubczak, R. (2010). Linear Oligoetherols and Polyurethanes with Carbazole Ring. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 117, 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.31088
- 6. Lubczak, R. (2012). Trifuntional oligoetherols and polyurethane foams with carbazole ring. Open J. Organic Polym. Mat. 2, 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojopm.2012.21001
- 7. Lubczak, R. (2012). Oligoetherols and polyurethane foams with carbazole ring, e-Poly-mers 070, 1–3.
- 8. Lubczak, J. (2003). Hydroxyalkylation of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds. Curr. Tren. Polym. Sci. 8, 73–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.200601254.
- 9. Lubczak, J. & Mendyk, E. (2008). Stable enol form of barbituric acid. Heterocycl. Comm. 14(3), 149–154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/HC.2008.14.3.149
- 10. Kania, E. & Lubczak, J. Oligoetherols with pyrimidine ring, Polymers (in press).
- 11. Kosterna, J. & Lubczak, J. (2009). Acrylic monomers and polymers with pyrimidine ring. Polimery 54(7–8), 581–584.
- 12. Ślączka, A. & Lubczak, J. (2008). Urethane oligomers with pyrimidine rings. Polimery 53(10), 760–763.
- 13. Ślączka, A. & Lubczak, J. (2007). Hydroxyalkylation of barbituric acid. Part II. Synthesis of polyetherols with pyrimidine ring. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 106, 4067–4074.
- 14. Chmiel-Szukiewicz, E. (2007). Polyetherols obtained from 6-aminouracil and oxiranes. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 103, 1466–1472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.25100
- 15. Chmiel-Szukiewicz, E. (2008). Polyurethane foams with 1,3-pyrimidine ring. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 109, 1708–1713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.27159
- 16. Kijowska, D. (2005). Alkylene carbonates with penta-membered ring – obtaining, properties and application., Przem. Chem., 84, 678–683.
- 17. Brojer, Z., Hertz, Z. & Penczek, P. (1972). Epoxy Resins. WNT, Poland.
- 18. Kijowska, D., Wołowiec, S. & Lubczak, J. (2004). Kinetics and mechanism of initial steps of synthesis of polyetherols from melamine and ethylene carbonate. J. Appl. Polym Sci. 93, 294–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.20453
- 19. Czupryński, B. (2004). Problems on chemistry and technology of polyurethanes. Ed. Wydawnictwo Akademii Bydgoskiej, Poland.
- 20. Polish Committee for Standardization (2000). Cellular Plastics and Rubbers. Determination of apparent (bulk) Density. Polish (European) Standards PN-EN ISO 845–2000.
- 21. Polish Committee for Standardization. Cellular Plastics, rigid. Determination of Water Absorption. Polish (European) Standards PN-EN ISO 2896–1986.
- 22. Polish Committee for Standardization. Cellular Plastics, rigid. Test of dimensional Stability. Polish (European) Standards PN- EN ISO 2796–1986.
- 23. Polish Committee for Standardization.Cellular Plastics, Compression Test for rigid Materials. Polish (European) Standards PN- EN ISO 844–1978.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-58ad251b-da5c-49e1-9439-75caabc67af9