Investigation of a simple energy management system of a hybrid PV-battery system

• Autorzy: Mahdi Baqer Saleh , Sulaiman Nasri , Shehab Mohanad Abd , Hassan Siti Lailatul Mohd , Shafie Suhaidi , Hizam Hashim

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/opelre.2023.148249

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Growing energy demands are expected to render existing energy resources insufficient. Solar energy faces challenges in terms of providing continuous and reliable power supply to consumers. However, it has become increasingly important to implement renewable energy (RE) and energy management (EM) systems to increase the supply of power, improve efficiency, and maintain the stability of energy systems. As such, this present study integrated energy storage (ES) devices; namely, batteries and direct current (DC) to DC converters; into energy systems that support battery operation and effectively manage power flow, especially during peak load demands. The proposed system also addresses low solar irradiation and sudden load change scenarios by enabling the battery to operate in a discharge state to supply power to the load. Conversely, when the demand matches or exceeds the available solar energy, the battery is charged using solar power. The proposed system highlights the significance of RE systems and EM strategies in meeting growing energy demands and ensuring a reliable supply of power during solar variability and fluctuating loads. A MATLAB® Simulink model was used to evaluate the integration of a 200 kW photovoltaic (PV) array with a 380 V grid and 150 kW battery. The loads, consisting of a 100 kW and a 150 kW unit, were parallel connected. The results indicated that boost and three-phase (3Ph) inverters can be used to successfully integrate PV systems to the power grid to supply alternating current (AC) power. The inclusion of a battery also addressed power shortages during periods of insufficient power generation and to store surplus power.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

renewable energy; photovoltaic; grid-connected system; energy management system; control strategy; disturbances; hybrid system

• Wydawca: Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich ; Polska Akademia Nauk ; Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
• Czasopismo: Opto-Electronics Review
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 32, No. 1
• Strony: art. no. e148249
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Mahdi Baqer Saleh

• Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Malaysia

autor

Sulaiman Nasri

• Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-2068

autor

Shehab Mohanad Abd

• Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

autor

Hassan Siti Lailatul Mohd

• School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

autor

Shafie Suhaidi

• Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8867-2754

autor

Hizam Hashim

• Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3763-3093

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).