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The phase transformations during continuous cooling of Ti6Al7Nb alloy from the two-phase α+β range

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The phase transformations during continuous cooling from the two-phase α+β range in Ti6Al7Nb alloy has been determined. Design/methodology/approach: The phase transformations during continuous cooling of investigated alloy was elaborated using an L78 R.I.T.A dilatometer of the German Linseis Company. The microstructure of investigated alloy cooled from the two-phase α+β range was examinated by a light microscope Axiovert 200MAT. The measurements of hardness were performed with the Vickers HPO 250 apparatus. Findings: The relationship between cooling rate and microstructure morphology, hardness as well as dilatation effects has been determined. Research limitations/implications: The results will be used for the interpretation of phase transformations occurring at continuous cooling and at tempering from as-quenched state of the investigated alloy. Currently, the investigations of the kinetics phase transformation at continuous heating from as-quenched state will help to performed the Continuous-Heating-Transformation diagrams (CHT). These diagrams show the possibility of the regulation of the progress of successive (intermediate) transformations at tempering and thus influence the final alloy properties, including their hardness and fracture toughness. It is expected that the determination of final mechanical properties by means of regulating the progress of successive transformations occurring during heating from the as-quenched state is possible also in the Ti6Al7Nb alloy. Practical implications: The obtained results will be applied for the optimization of the heat treatment technology and for achieving the required mechanical properties of the Ti6Al7Nb alloy. Originality/value: The obtained results, supported in the future by additional cooling curves, will be used for the development of the original, full CCT diagram of the Ti6Al7Nb alloy cooled continuously from the two-phase α+β range.
Rocznik
Strony
7--12
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] V.A. Joshi, Titanium Alloys, An atlas of structures and fracture features, 2006, 7-13.
  • [2] R. Boyer, G. Welsch, E.W. Collings, Materials Properties Handbook, Titanium alloys, ASM International, 1994.
  • [3] D.M. Brunette, P. Tengvall, M. Textor, P. Thomsen, Titanium in medicine. Spinger Verlag. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 2001.
  • [4] P.J. Bania, Beta titanium alloys and their role in the titanium industry, Titanium alloys in the 1990’s, The Mineral, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, 1993, 3-14.
  • [5] J. Marciniak, Metallic biomaterials-directions and development forecast, Proceedings of the 19th International Scientific and Technical Conference on “Advanced Forming Technologies and Nanostructured Materials” Kontech’2012, Poznań-Opalenica, 2012, 103-124.
  • [6] K.V. Sudhakar, K. Konen, K. Floreen, Beta-titanium biomedical alloy: Effect of thermal processing on mechanical properties, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 57/3 (2012) 753-757.
  • [7] D. Kuroda, M. Ninoomi, M. Morinaga, Y. Kato, T. Yashiro, Design and mechanical properties of new β type titanium alloys for implant materials, Materials Science and Engineering A243 (1998) 244-249.
  • [8] M.J. Tan, X.J. Zhu, S. Thiruvarudchelvan, K.M. Liew, Superplasticity studies in a beta titanium alloy, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28/12 (2007) 717-721.
  • [9] J. Adamus, Forming of the titanium implants and medical tools by metal working, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28/5 (2007) 313-316.
  • [10] ASM Committee on titanium alloys, Heat treatment of titanium and titanium alloys. Metals Handbook 4 (1981) 763-774.
  • [11] M. Žitňanskŷ, J. Žrnik, L. Čaplovič, Effect of the thermomechanical-heat treatment on the structure of model titanium alloy Ti6Al4V, Proceedings of the 9th International Scientific Conference on “Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME’2000, Gliwice-Sopot-Gdańsk, 2000, 589-592.
  • [12] M. Motyka, J. Sieniawski, The influence of initial plastic deformation on microstructure and hot plasticity of α+β titanium alloys, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 41/2 (2010) 95-103.
  • [13] R. Filip, K. Kubiak, J. Sieniawski, The effect of microstructure on mechanical properties of the two-phase titanium alloys, Proceedings of the 7th International Scientific Conference on “Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME’1998, Gliwice-Zakopane, 1998, 155-158.
  • [14] M. Žitňanskŷ, L. Čaplovič, M. Greger, The influence of rolling on the structure Ti6Al4V alloy, Proceedings of the 10th Jubilee International Scientific Conference on “Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME’2001, Gliwice-Cracow-Zakopane, 2001, 631-636.
  • [15] T. Ahmed, H.J. Rack, Phase transformations during cooling in α+β titanium alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A243 (1998) 206-211.
  • [16] H.H. Weigand, Zur umwandlung von α+β titanlegierungen mit aluminium, Metallkunde 54 (1963) 43-49.
  • [17] T. Andersson, Isothermal and continuous cooling transformation of β phase in titanium alloy Ti3Al2,5V, Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy 2 (1976) 251-256.
  • [18] M. Greger, M. Widomská, L. Kander, Mechanical properties of ultra-fine grain titanium, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 40/1 (2010) 33-40.
  • [19] E.C. Bain, Alloying elements in steel, American Society for Metals, Cleveland, 1961.
  • [20] R. Dąbrowski, The kinetics of phase transformations during continuous cooling of the Ti6Al4V alloy from the single phase (β) range, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 56/3 (2011) 703-707.
  • [21] R. Dąbrowski, Investigation of α+β→β phase transformation in monotonically heated Ti6Al7Nb alloy, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 57/4 (2012) 995-1000.
  • [22] A. Bylica, J. Sieniawski, Dilatometric investigations of the kinetics of phase transformations in two-phase α+β titanium alloy, Ores and Non-ferrous Metals 23/3 (1978) 116-121 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9c2202c1-6c2a-4115-ab65-74740176373f
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