Selected monitoring properties of agricultural soil from the Imielin experimental site

• Autorzy: Radziemska M. , Fronczyk J. , Lech M. , Sieczka A. , Lechowicz Z.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wybrane parametry monitoringowe gleb rolnych obiektu doświadczalnego Imielin

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The effects of two types of agricultural practice: (1) Variable Rate Application (VRA) and (2) uniform (UNI) N dose on selected chemical properties of soil were compared in a field fertilization experiment. Nitrogen, in doses 60 or 80 kgN.ha-1 (UNI), and 55-105 kgN.ha-1 (VRA) was applied to soil farmed with winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The research was conducted in the 2012/2013 growing season in Poland on 22 ha of production fields located in the Imielin countryside (central Poland). The soil samples were taken from three depths: 0.0-0.3 m, 0.3-0.6 m, and 0.6-0.9 m, and the pH, HAC, TEB, CEC, and BS were determined. The application of the nitrogen fertilizer in the two types of agricultural practice - Variable Rate Application (VRA) and uniform (UNI) N dose modified the basic physical and chemical properties of soil. The highest values of pH and hydrolytic acidity were observed at the soil depth of 0.6-0.9 m after the first rate of nitrogen fertilizer was applied. Cation exchange capacity of soils collected after uniform nitrogen rates were characterized by values decreasing with the increasing depth of the soil profile.

PL

Wpływ dwóch rodzajów nawożenia (1) zmienną (VRA) i (2) stałą dawką azotu (UNI) na wybrane właściwości chemiczne gleb została określona w oparciu o doświadczenie polowe. Dawki azotu ilościach 60 i 80 kgN.ha-1 (UNI) i 55-105 kgN.ha-1 (VRA) były dodawane do gleby na której uprawiano pszenicę ozimą (Triticum aestivum L.). Badania przeprowadzono w sezonie wegetacyjnym 2012/2013 na 22 ha polu uprawnym zlokalizowanym w miejscowości Imielin (centralna Polska). Próbki gleb pobrano z trzech głębokości: 0,0-0,3 m, 0,3-0,6 m i 0,6-0,9 m i oznaczono w nich: ph, EC, Hh, S, T, V. Aplikacja nawozów azotowych w zmiennej (VRA) i stałej dawce (UNI) azotu modyfikowała podstawowe fizyko-chemiczne właściwości gleby. Najwyższymi wartościami pH i kwasowości hydrolitycznej charakteryzowała się gleba pochodząca z głębokości pomiarowej 0,6-0,9 m pobrana po pierwszej dawce wysiewu nawozów. Kationowa pojemność gleb pochodzących z poboru po drugiej dawce nawożenia stałą dawką azotu charakteryzowała się wzrostem swej wartości w miarę zwiększania się głębokości pomiarowej.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

fertilization; monitoring; nitrogen; soil properties

PL

nawożenie; monitoring; azot; właściwości gleby

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 25, No. 2
• Strony: 105--115
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Radziemska M.

• Wydział Budownictwa i Inżynierii Środowiska SGGW, Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska, 02-787 Warszawa, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, Poland

autor

Fronczyk J.

• Wydział Budownictwa i Inżynierii Środowiska SGGW, Katedra Geoinżynierii, 02-787 Warszawa, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, Poland

autor

Lech M.

• Wydział Budownictwa i Inżynierii Środowiska SGGW, Katedra Geoinżynierii, 02-787 Warszawa, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, Poland

autor

Sieczka A.

• Wydział Budownictwa i Inżynierii Środowiska SGGW, Katedra Geoinżynierii, 02-787 Warszawa, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, Poland

autor

Lechowicz Z.

• Wydział Budownictwa i Inżynierii Środowiska SGGW, Katedra Geoinżynierii, 02-787 Warszawa, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).