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Sustainability issues of research and development of forging

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: of this paper is to review recent research activities of the Computer Aided Materials Processing Laboratory to improve sustainability of the material and manufacturing process in forging. Design/methodology/approach: Empirically obtained non-dimensional equation to determine friction factor was introduced by employing tip test results. Equal channel angular processing (ECAP) and hybrid process consisting of pinch rolling, ECAP, and drawing were newly designed to make the process continuous and improve the strength of the material. The numerical program based on cellular automata and crystal plasticity was developed to predict microstructure and texture evolution during recrystallization. Findings: The friction factors at the punch or die interfaces during cold forging can be determined separately as a function of the hardness and surface roughness of the material and punch or dies, initial yield strength of the material, viscosity of the lubricant, and die velocity. Severe plastic deformation was applied in a continuous manner and strength increase of the material was obtained as a result. The microstructure and texture evolution during recrystallization can be predicted numerically by the developed program. Research limitations/implications: The proposed results should be compared with the practical results to further the applicability and solution accuracy. Practical implications: The present approach can be used as an example to tackle the sustainability of the material and manufacturing process. Originality/value: The current approach is practically easy to apply and the simulation tool developed can replace the laborious and expensive experiments.
Rocznik
Strony
147--158
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 58 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Computer Aided Materials Processing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Korea
autor
  • Computer Aided Materials Processing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Korea
autor
  • Computer Aided Materials Processing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Korea
autor
  • Computer Aided Materials Processing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Korea
autor
  • Computer Aided Materials Processing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Korea
autor
  • Computer Aided Materials Processing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Korea
autor
  • Computer Aided Materials Processing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Korea
autor
  • Computer Aided Materials Processing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Korea
Bibliografia
  • [1] C.H. Lee, S. Kobayashi, New Solutions to Rigid-Plastie Deformation Problems using a Matrix Method, Journal of Engineering for Industry-Transaetions of the ASME 95 (1973) 865-873.
  • [2] H.S. Kim, Y.T. Im, Expert System for Multi-Stage Cold-Forging Process Design With a Re-Designing Algorithm, Journal of Materials Proeessing Teehnology 54 (1995) 271-285.
  • [3] H.S. Kim, Y.T. Im, Muti-Stage Cold Forging Process Design with A* Searehing Algorithm, Trans NAMRI/SME 24 (1996) 161-166.
  • [4] H.S. Kim, Y.T. Im, An Expert System for Cold Forging Process Design based on a Depth-First Seareh, Journal of Materials Processing Teehnology 95 (1999) 262-274.
  • [5] J.H. Song, Y.T. Im, Expert System for Process Sequence Design of a Ball Stud, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 89 (1999) 72-78.
  • [6] J.H. Song, Y.T. Im, Development of a Computer-Aided-Design System of Cold Forward Extrusion of a Spur Gear, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 153-154 (2004) 821-828.
  • [7] J.H. Song, Y.T. Im, Process Design for Closed-Die Forging of Bevel Gear by Finite Element Analyses, Journal of Materials Processing Teehnology 192-193 (2007) 1-7.
  • [8] G.A. Lee, D.Y. Kwak, S.Y. Kim, Y.T. Im, Analysis and Design of Flat Die Extrusion Process 1. Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis, International Journal of Mechanieal Seiences 44 (2002) 915-934.
  • [9] G.A. Lee, Y.T. Im, Analysis and Die Design of Flat Die Extrusion Process 2. Numerical Design of Bearing Lengths, International Journal of Mechanieal Seiences 44 (2002) 935-946.
  • [10] S.H. Kim, Y.T. Im, A Knowledge-based Expert System for [26] Roll Pass and Profile Design for Shape Rolling of Round and Square Bars, Journal of Materials Processing Technology89 (1999) 145-151.
  • [11] H.C. Kwon, Y.T. Im, Interactive Computer-Aided-Design [27] System for Roll Pass and Profile Design for Shape Rolling of Round and Square Bars, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 123 (2002) 399-405.
  • [12] S.Y. Kim, Y.T. Im, Three-Dimensional Finite Element [28] Simulation of Shape Rolling of Bars, Int. International Journal of Forming Processes 3 (2000) 253-278.
  • [13] S.Y. Kim, Y.T. Im, Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Non-Isothermal Shape Rolling, Journal of [29] Materials Processing Technology 127 (2002) 57-63.
  • [14] D.Y. Kwak, J.S. Cheon, Y.T. Im, Remeshing for Metal Forming Simulations - Part I: Two-Dimensional Quadrilateral Remeshing, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 53 (2002) 2463-2500. [30]
  • [15] D.Y. Kwak, Y.T. Im, Remeshing for Metal Forming Simulations - Part II: Three-Dimensional Hexahedral Mesh Generation, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 53 (2002) 2501-2528.
  • [16] W.Y. Choi, D.Y. Kwak, I.H. Son, Y.T. Im, Tetrahedral [31] Mesh Generation based on Advancing Front Technique and Optimization Scheme, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 58 (2003) 1857-1872.
  • [17] W.Y. Choi, I.H. Son, Y.T. Im, Locally Refined Tetrahedral [32] Mesh Generation based on Advancing Front Technique with Optimization and Smoothing Scheme, Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 20 (2004) 681-688.
  • [18] H.C. Lee, J.S. Choi, K.H. Jung, Y.T. Im, Application of [33] Element Deletion Mthod for Numerical Analyses of Cracking, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 35 (2009) 154-161.
  • [19] H.C. Kwon, Y.S. Lee, Y.T. Im, Experimental and Numerical [34] Prediction of Austenite Grain Size Distribution in Round-oval Shape Rolling, ISIJ International 43 (2003) 1967-1975.
  • [20] M.A. Saroosh, H.C. Lee, Y.T. Im, S.W. Choi, D.L. Lee, [35] High Cycle Fatigue Life Prediction of Cold Forging Tools Based on Workpiece Material Property, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 191 (2007) 178-181.
  • [21] H.C. Lee, Y. Lee, S.Y. Lee, S. Choi, D.L. Lee, Y.T. Im, Tool Life Prediction for the Bolt Forming Process Based on High-Cycle Fatigue and Wear, Journal of Materials [37] Processing Technology 201 (2008) 348-353.
  • [22] H.C. Lee, M.A. Saroosh, J.H. Song, Y.T. Im, The Effect of Shrink Fitting Ratios on Tool Life in Bolt Forming [38] Processes, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209 (2009) 3766-3775.
  • [23] H.C. Kwon, Y.S. Lee, S.Y. Kim, J.S. Woo, Y.T. Im, Numerical [39] Prediction of Austenite Grain Size in Round-Oval-Round Bar Rolling, ISIJ International 43 (2003) 676-683.
  • [24] H.W. Lee, H.C. Kwon, Y.T. Im, P.D. Hodgson, Numerical [40] Investigation of Austenite Grain Size Distribution in Square-Diamond Pass Hot Bar Rolling, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 191 (2007) 114-118.
  • [25] H.C. Kwon, H.W. Lee, H.Y. Kim, Y.T. Im, H.D. Park, D.L [41] Lee, Surface Wrinkle Defect of Carbon Steel in the Hot Bar Rolling Process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209 (2009) 4476-4483.
  • [26] K.H. Jung, H.W. Lee, Y.T. Im, Numerical Prediction of Austenite Grain Size in a Bar Rolling Process Using an Evolution Model Based on a Hot Compression Test, Materials Science and Engineering A 532 (2009) 94-104.
  • [27] K.H. Jung, Y.T. Im, A Microstructure Evolution Model for Numerical Prediction of Austenite Grain Size Distribution, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 52 (2010) 1136-1144.
  • [28] Kang S.H., Im Y.T., Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Quenching Process of Plain Carbon Steel with Phase Transformation, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 36 (2005) 2315-2325.
  • [29] S.H. Kang, Y.T. Im, Three-Dimensional Thermo-Elastic-Plastic Finite Element Modeling of Quenching Process of Plain-Carbon Steel in Couple with Phase Transformation, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 49 (2007) 423-439.
  • [30] Y.T. Im, J.S. Cheon, S.H. Kang, Determination of Friction Condition by Geometrical Measurement of Backward Extruded Aluminum Alloy Specimen, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering ASME 124 (2002) 409-415.
  • [31] Y.T. Im, S.H. Kang, J.S. Cheon, Finite Element Investigation of Friction Condition in a Backward Extrusion of Aluminum Alloy, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering ASME 125 (2003) 378-383.
  • [32] S.H. Kang, J.H. Lee, J.S. Cheon, Y.T. Im, The Effect of Strain-Hardening on Frictional Behavior in Tip Test, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 46 (2004) 855-869.
  • [33] P. Chauviere, K.H. Jung, D.K. Kim, H.C. Lee, S.H. Kang, Y.T. Im, Experimental Study of Miniaturized Tip Test, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 22 (2008) 924-930.
  • [34] Y.T. Im, S.H. Kang, J.S. Cheon, A Novel Technique of Friction and Material Property Measurement by Tip Test in Cold Forging, P.I. Mech. Eng. A-J. Eng. 220 (2006) 81-90.
  • [35] K.H. Jung, Y.T. Im, The Effect of Deformation Speed on Frictional Behavior by Tip Test, Journal of Tribology ASME Trans 132 (2010) 031801-1-6.
  • [36] K.H. Jung, H.C. Lee, J.S. Ajiboye, Y.T. Im, Characterization of Frictional Behavior in Cold Forging, Tribology Letters 37 (2010) 353-359.
  • [37] K.H. Jung. H.C. Lee, J.S. Ajiboye, S.H. Kang, Y.T. Im, The Effect of Surface Conditions on Friction by Tip Test, Journal of Tribology ASME Trans 132 (2010) 011601-1-7.
  • [38] K.H. Jung, D.K. Kim, S.H. Kang, Y.T. Im, Friction Measurement by the Tip Test for Cold Forging, Wear 286287 (2012) 19-26.
  • [39] K.H. Jung, Y.T. Im, Determination of a Dimensionless Equation for Shear Friction Factor in Cold Forging, submitted to Wear, 2010.
  • [40] H.C. Lee, Y.G. Jin, Y.H. Lee, I.H. Son, D.L Lee, Y.T. Im, Process Design of High-Strength Bolt of Fully Pearlitic High-Carbon Steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 210 (2010) 1870-1875.
  • [41] H.C. Lee, Y.G. Jin, Y.H. Lee, S.K. Hwang, K.H. Jung, Y.T. Im, Wedge Tension Test of a High-Strength Bolt of Fully Pearlitic High-Carbon Steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 211 (2010) 1044-1050.
  • [42] J.H. Lee, I.H. Son, Y.T. Im, Finite Element Investigation of Equal Channel Angular Extrusion Process, Materials Transactions 45 (2004) 2165-2171.
  • [43] I.H. Son, Y.G. Jin, Y.T. Im, S.H. Chon, J.K. Park, Sensitivity of Friction Condition in Finite Element Investigations of Equal Channel Angular Extrusion, Materials Science and Engineering A 445 (2007) 676-685.
  • [44] Y.G. Jin, I.H. Son, S.H. Kang, Y.T. Im, Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Multi-Pass Equal-Channel Angular Extrusion of Aluminum AA1050 with Split Dies, Materials Science and Engineering A 503 (2009) 152-155.
  • [45] Y.G. Jin, I.H. Son, Y.T. Im, 3D Numerical and Experimental Study on Flow Characteristics of Multi-Pass ECAP with AA1050, International Journal of Modern Physics B 23 (2009) 1822-1828.
  • [46] J.S. Choi, S. Nawaz, S.K. Hwang, H.C. Lee, Y.T. Im, Forgeability of Ultra-Fine Grained Aluminum Alloy for Bolt Forming, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 52 (2010) 1269-1276.
  • [47] Y.G. Jin, I.H. Son, Y.T. Im, Three-Dimensional Flow Characteristics of Aluminum Alloy in Multi-Pass Equal Channel Angular Pressing, Metals and Materials International 16 (2010) 413-420.
  • [48] Y.G. Jin, H.M. Baek, Y.T. Im, B.C. Jeon, Continuous ECAP Process Design for Manufacturing a Microstructure-Refined Bolt, Materials Science and Engineering A 530 (2012) 462-468.
  • [49] Y.G. Jin, H.M. Baek, S.K. Hwang, Y.T. Im, B.C. Jeon, Continuous High Strength Aluminum Bolt Manufacturing by the Spring-Loaded ECAP System, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 212 (2012) 848-855.
  • [50] S.K. Hwang, Y.G. Jin, H.M. Baek, D.K. Kim, Y.T. Im, A Continuous Hybrid Process for Manufacturing High-Strength Low Carbon Steel, Steel Research International Special Edition, Metal Forming (2011) 314-319.
  • [51] S.K. Hwang, Y.G. Jin, I.H. Son, K.H. Rhee, D.L. Lee, Y.T. Im, Flow Characteristics of Continuous Shear Drawing of High Carbon Steel, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 53 (2011) 479-484.
  • [52] H.M. Baek, Y.G. Jin, S.K. Hwang, Y.T. Im, I.H. Son, D.L. Lee, Numerical Study on the Evolution of Surface Defects in Wire Drawing, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 212 (2012) 776-785.
  • [53] J.H. Kim, S.K. Hwang, Y.T. Im, I.H. Son, C.M. Bae, High-Strength Bolt-Forming of Fine-Grained Aluminum Alloy 6061 with a Continuous Hybrid Process, Materials Science and Engineering A 552 (2012)316-322.
  • [54] K.H. Jung, D.K. Kim, Y.T. Im, Y.S. Lee, Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Analysis of Texture Evolution during Rolling of FCC Polycrystalline Metal, submitted to International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 2012.
  • [55] K.H. Jung, D.K. Kim, Y.T. Im, Y.S. Lee, Prediction of the Effects of Hardening and Texture Heterogeneities based on the Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Method, submitted to International Journal of Plasticity 2012.
  • [56] H.W. Lee, Y.T. Im, Cellular Automata Modeling of Grain Coarsening and Refinement during the Dynamic Recrystallization of Pure Copper, Materials Transactions 51 (2010) 1614-1620.
  • [57] H.W. Lee, Y.T. Im, Numerical Modeling of Dynamic Recrystallization during Nonisothermal Hot Compression by Cellular Automata and Finite Element Analyses, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 52 (2010) 1277-1289.
  • [58] D.K. Kim, K.H. Jung, H.W. Lee, Y.T. Im, Cellular Automata Simulation of Textural Evolution during Primary Static Recrystallization of IF Steel, Materials Science Forum 702-703 (2012) 615-618.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1cbc4104-f4f0-4479-b12e-05a15bef3508
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