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Behaviour of yarn interacted with high-speed object under sideways-constraint

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents an investigation of the dynamic behaviour of a yarn in an interaction with a high-speed object, for the lower warp sheet during the weaving process. The yarn movement on the object can be described in four stages from non-contact, contact, drop-off and withdrawal. A model is developed to predict this interaction, taking into account several factors such as yarn length, yarn tension, object speed, object orientation and object profile. A comparison of theoretical predictions and experimental measurements for different yarns indicates a good agreement. The theoretical model can be used to optimise the object profile in order to reduce the interactive yarn tension and to avoid any yarn damage.
Rocznik
Strony
46--56
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Mechanical Production and Construction, Ghent University Technologiepark 9, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
autor
  • Department of Mechanical Production and Construction, Ghent University Technologiepark 9, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
  • Department of Textiles, Ghent University Technologiepark 9, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
autor
  • Department of Textiles, Ghent University Technologiepark 9, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
Bibliografia
  • 1. Atkinson, Doney A.N., Optimum Experimental Designs, Oxford Science Press (1992)
  • 2. Baird M. E, Friction Properties of Nylon Yarn and Their Relation to the Function of Textile Objects, J. Textile Inst., Vol 46 (1955) pp 101-111
  • 3. Bajpai A.C. et all., Numerical Methods for Engineers and Scientists, John Wiley & Sons (1978)
  • 4. Dang V.H. et al., Frictional model of yarns running against objects, Proceedings of 2nd International Conference “Novelties in Weaving Research and Technology”, Liberec, Czech Republic (1998)
  • 5. Dang V.H. et al., Numerical Simulation of the Yarn-Object Interaction, accepted for Textile Res. J
  • 6. Degrieck J., Kinematics and dynamics of machines, Universiteit Gent (2000)
  • 7. Gupta. B. S and El Mogahzy, Friction in Fibrous Materials, Part 1: Structural Model, Textile Res. J, Vol 61 (1991) pp 547-555
  • 8. Gupta. B. S and El Mogahzy, Friction in Fibrous Materials, Part 2: Experimental Study of the Effect of Structural and Morphological Factors, Textile Res. J, Vol 63 (1993) pp 219-230
  • 9. Howell, H.G., and Mazur, J., Amontons Law and Fibre Friction, J. Textile Inst., Vol 44, (1955) pp 41-58
  • 10. Lomov.L, A Predictive Model for the Penetration Force of a Woven Fabric By a Needle, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol 10 No 2 (1998) pp 91-103
  • 11. Lyne D.G, The Dynamic Friction Between Cellulose Acetate and a Cylindrical Metal Surface, J. Textile Inst., Vol 46 (1955) pp 112-118
  • 12. Olsen. J. S, Frictional Behaviour of Textile Yarns, Textile Res. J., Vol 39 (1969) pp 31-37
  • 13. Rubenstein C., The Friction of a Yarn Lapping a Cylinder, J. Textile Inst., Vol 49 (1958) pp 181-191
  • 14. Stylos.G, An Investigation of the Penetration Force Profile of the Sewing Machine Needle Point, J.Text.Inst., Vol 86 (1995)
  • 15. Vangheluwe.L, Influence of Strain Rate and Yarn Number on Tensile Test Results, Textile Res. J, Vol 62 (1992) pp 586-589
  • 16. Vikers A. D et al., Analysing Yarn-to-Surface Friction with Data Acquisition and Digital Imaging Techniques, Textile Res. J, Vol 70 (2000) pp 36-43
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d4102637-61df-4cfa-87cc-f1cece24f380
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