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Investigation of gas foil bearings with an adaptive and non-linear structure

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article discusses the results of simulation-based and experimental research carried out on gas foil bearings. Owing to the use of a set of flexible thin foils in such bearings, they exhibit certain beneficial features that cannot be found in other types of bearings. They have nonlinear operational characteristics and allow the dissipation of excess energy, thus reducing the vibration level. Moreover, gas foil bearings can self-adapt themselves to the current operating conditions by changing the shape of the lubrication gap. Therefore, they can be used to improve the dynamic performance of rotors, in particular, those operating at very high rotational speeds. This article explains the mechanisms for changes of stiffness and vibration damping in compliant components of a foil bearing. The results of the analysis of the bearing’s subassemblies using advanced numerical models are presented. They are followed by conclusions that were drawn not only from these results but also from the results of the experimental research. It has been proven that the rotor supported on carefully designed foil bearings is capable of maintaining a low vibration level, even if it operates at a high rotational speed.
Rocznik
Strony
5--10
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Turbine Dynamics and Diagnostics, Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences
  • Department of Turbine Dynamics and Diagnostics, Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences
Bibliografia
  • 1. Aksoy S., Aksit M.F. (2015), A fully coupled 3D thermoelastohydrodynamics model for a bump-type compliant foil journal bearing, Tribology International, 82, 110–122.
  • 2. DellaCorte C. (2012), Oil-Free shaft support system rotordynamics: Past, present and future challenges and opportunities, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 29, 67–76.
  • 3. DellaCorte C., Radil K.C., Bruckner R.J., Howard A. (2008), Design, Fabrication, and Performance of Open Source Generation I and II Compliant Hydrodynamic Gas Foil Bearings, Tribology Transactions, 51(3), 254–264.
  • 4. Enemark S., Savi M.A., Santos I.F. (2015), Experimental analyses of dynamical systems involving shape memory alloys, Smart Structures and Systems, 15(6), 1521–1542.
  • 5. Fanning C.E., Blanchet T.A. (2008), High-temperature evaluation of solid lubricant coatings in a foil thrust bearing, Wear, 265, 1076– 1086.
  • 6. Feng K., Hu J., Liu W., Zhao X., Li W. (2015), Structural characterization of a novel gas foil bearing with nested compression springs: analytical modeling and experimental measurement, ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 138(1), 012504–11.
  • 7. Gupta S., Filimonov D., Zaitsev V., Palanisamy T., El-Raghy T., Barsoum M.W. (2009), Study of tribofilms formed during dry sliding of Ta2AlC/Ag or Cr2AlC/Ag composites against Ni-based superalloys and Al2O3, Wear, 267, 1490–1500.
  • 8. Howard S.A. (1999), Rotordynamics and design methods of an oilfree turbocharger, Tribology Transactions, 42(1), 174–179
  • 9. Ji J.C., Hansen C.H., Zander A.C. (2008), Nonlinear dynamics of magnetic bearing systems, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 19(12), 1471–1491.
  • 10. Kiciński J. (2015), The dynamics of microturbines lubricated using unconventional agents, Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences, 63(2), 369–377.
  • 11. Kiciński J., Żywica G. (2012), The numerical analysis of the steam microturbine rotor supported on foil bearings, Advances in Vibration Engineering, 11(2), 113–119.
  • 12. Kosowski K., Piwowarski M., Stępień R., Włodarski W. (2018), Design and investigations of the ethanol microturbine, Archives of Thermodynamics, 39(2), 41–54.
  • 13. Le Lez S., Arghir M., Frene J. (2007), Static and dynamic characterization of a bump-type foil bearing structure, Journal of Tribology, 129, 75–83.
  • 14. Lubieniecki M., Roemer J., Martowicz A., Bagiński P., Żywica G., Uhl T. (2016), An experimental evaluation of the control methodology for distributed actuators integrated within a foil bearing, ICAST2016, 27th International Conference on Adaptive Structures and Technologies, New York, USA.
  • 15. Peng J., Zhu K.-Q. (2005), Hydrodynamic characteristics of ER journal bearings with external electric field imposed on the contractive part, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 16(6), 493–499.
  • 16. Shen C., Wang D., Liu Y., Kong F., Tse P.W. (2014), Recognition of rolling bearing fault patterns and sizes based on two-layer support vector regression machines, Smart Structures and Systems, 13(3), 453–471.
  • 17. Tkacz E., Kozanecki Z., Kozanecka D., Łagodziński J. (2017), A self-acting gas journal bearing with a flexibly supported foil – Numerical model of bearing dynamics, International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics, 17(5), 1740012.
  • 18. Urreta H., Leicht Z., Sanchez A., Agirre A., Kuzhir P., Magnac G. (2010), Hydrodynamic bearing lubricated with magnetic fluids, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 21(15), 1491– 1499.
  • 19. Von Osmanski S., Larsen J.S., Santos I.F. (2017), A fully coupled air foil bearing model considering friction – Theory & experiment, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 400, 660–676.
  • 20. Włodarski W. (2018), Experimental investigations and simulations of the microturbine unit with permanent magnet generator, Energy, 158, 59–71.
  • 21. Wu R.Q., Zhang W., Yao M.H. (2018), Nonlinear dynamics near resonances of a rotor-active magnetic bearings system with 16-pole legs and time varying stiffness, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 100, 113–134.
  • 22. Zhao Y., Zhang B., An G., Liu Z., Cai L. (2016), A hybrid method for dynamic stiffness identification of bearing joint of high speed spindles, Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 57(1), 141–159.
  • 23. Żywica G. (2013), The dynamic performance analysis of the foil bearing structure, Acta Mechanica et Automatica, 7(1), 58–62.
  • 24. Żywica G., Bagiński P., Banaszek S. (2016a), Experimental studies on foil bearing with a sliding coating made of synthetic material, Journal of Tribology, 138(1), 011301.
  • 25. Żywica G., Kiciński J., Bagiński P. (2016b), The static and dynamic numerical analysis of the foil bearing structure, Journal of Vibration Engineering & Technologies, 4(3), 213–220.
Uwagi
The research was financed by the National Science Centre in Poland, under the research project No. 2016/21/D/ST8/01711 entitled ‘Examination and modelling of anti-vibration processes occurring in high-speed bearings with variable geometry’.
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-48158285-c565-46a3-85d9-2ad913f1efc2
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