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Purpose: To investigate the effect of hydrothermal treatment (HT) on bioactivity of micro arc oxidized (MAO) and MAO/) commercially pure titanium (Cp-Ti). Design/methodology/approach: Cp-Ti (Grade IV) samples were oxidized in order to generate titania layer via micro arc oxidation (MAO) process. The samples were treated at 400 V for 5 minutes in a calcium acetate hydrate and disodium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous containing electrolyte. Subsequently, hydrothermal treatment (HT) was applied on oxidized surface in an autoclave with a water solution whose pH adjusted to 11.0-11.5 by adding NaOH, at 200 and 230°C for 2.5, 5 and 10 h and cooled in the autoclave to achieve improved bioactivity behaviour. The bioactivity tests were employed by soaking the samples in a 1.5X simulated body fluid (SBF) to characterize biological response of treated surfaces. The mean elemental composition, surface and cross-sectional morphology, phase composition and surface roughness were examined by energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) equipped scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and profilometer, respectively. Findings: It is found that after MAO+HT process, the surface roughness of the samples was reduced due to the homogeneous distribution of HA agglomerates. The improved surface properties of CP-Ti modified with micro arc oxidation and hydrothermal treatment showed that it can be a good potential candidate for biomedical applications instead of bare CP-Ti. Originality/value: Different HT conditions parameters and the hydroxyapatite crystallization mechanism on oxidized surfaces of the Cp-Ti samples was examined.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
5--9
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
autor
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
autor
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
Bibliografia
- [1] Y. Yang, Y. Liu, Effects of current density on the microstructure and the corrosion resistance of alumina coatings embedded with SiC nano-particles produced by micro-arc oxidation, Journal of Materials Science and Technology 26/11 (2010) 1016-1020.
- [2] C. Leyens, M. Peters, Titanium and titanium alloys: fundamentals and application, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2003.
- [3] K. Venkateswarlu, N. Rameshbabu, D. Sreekanth, M. Sandhyarani, A.C. Bose, V. Muthupandi, S. Subramanian, Role of electrolyte chemistry on electronic and in vitro electrochemical properties of micro-arc oxidized titania films on Cp Ti, Electrochimca Acta 105 (2013) 468-480.
- [4] F. Samanipour, M.R. Bayati, H.R. Zargar, F. Golestani-Fard, T. Troczynski, M. Taheri, Electrophoretic enhanced micro arc oxidation of ZrO2–HAp–TiO2nanostructured porous layers, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 509/38 (2011) 9351-9355.
- [5] L.H. Li, H.W. Kim, S.H. Lee, Y.M. Kong, H.E. Kim, Biocompatibility of titanium implants modified by microarc oxidation and hydroxyapatite coating, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A 73 (2005) 48-54.
- [6] P.S. Vanzillotta, M.S. Sader, I.N. Bastos, G.D.A. Soares, Improvement of invitro titanium bioactivity by three different surface treatments, Dental Materials 22/3 (2006) 275-282.
- [7] C.H. Quek, K.A. Khor, P. Cheang, Influence of processing parameters in the plasma spraying of hydroxyapatite/Ti-6Al-4V composite coatings, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 89-90 (1999) 550-555.
- [8] K. Gulati, S. Ramakrishnan, M.S. Aw, G.J. Atkins, D.M. Findlay, D. Losic, Biocompatible polymer coating of titania nanotube arrays for improved drug elution and osteoblast adhesion, Acta Biomaterialia 8/1 (2012) 449-456.
- [9] H. Cimenoglu, M. Gunyuz, G.T. Kose, M. Baydogan, F. Ugurlu, C. Sener, Micro-arc oxidation of Ti6Al4V and Ti6Al7Nb alloys for biomedical applications, Materials Characterization 62/3 (2011) 304-311.
- [10] T. Hanawa, Biofunctionalization of titanium for dental implant, Japanese Dental Science Review 46/2 (2010) 93-101.
- [11] S. Jalota, S.B. Bhaduri, A.C. Tas, Effect of carbonate content and buffer type on calcium phosphate formation in SBF solutions, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 17/8 (2006) 697-707.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e1fe0fb6-fb18-4ad5-b654-fac309557d0e