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Serrated building envelopes are a very eye-catching element of contemporary architecture. This type of façade in plan resembles the edges of a serrated blade, hence the name. Serrated facades substantially influence the building’s tectonics understood as the relationship between the structural and the artistic form. They also have a major impact both on building physics (increased surface of heat exchange compared to flat facades, solar avoidance - decreased solar gains if properly designed) and on visual appeal. This paper examines façade morphology and analyses regular (repetitive) and irregular (non- repetitive) serration of façades and its influence on the aesthetic quality of the envelope. The morphological analysis also includes the direction of the serration. An exceptional feature of serrated façades is that the optical phenomena on the façade change depending on the viewing angle. The presented paper is based on case studies with special attention to morphological and qualitative analysis. Recently completed case studies serve as visual (photographs) and graphical illustrations (diagrammatic drawings). A review of technical and engineering justifications of the use of serrated facades is also included and briefly explained.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
7--20
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Architecture, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Herzog, T. (2008). Façade Construction Manual, Basel: Birkhäuser.
- [2] Brzezicki,M. (2018). Serrated glass facades: the influence of façade morphology on aesthetic quality. In Ch. Louter (Ed) Challenging Glass 6 : Conference on Architectural and Structural Applications of Glass, Delft, University of Technology. Delft: TU Delft Open.
- [3] Siamopoulos, E. (2016). Glass Folded Plate Façade, TU Delft, Retrieved from: https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid%3 A06ef9f86-b90b-4af3-baf1-8c4d85b46f49
- [4] Fox, E., Takemoto, F., & Ball, B. (2013). Performative materials in architecture and design (R. Ng & S. Patel, Eds.). Bristol, England: Intellect.
- [5] Niezabitowski A. (2019). Architectonics - A System of Exploring Architectural Forms in Spatial Categories, International Journal of Architectural Research, 3(2), 92-129.
- [6] Lieb, G., Vandeven, S., Keppler, D. (2011). Bundestagsgebäude Wilhelmstraße 65, Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung (Bundestag building at Wilhelmstraße 65, Federal Office for Building and Regional Planning), (in) Jahrbuch Bau und Raum, Bonn: Selbstverlag des BBR.
- [7] Brzezicki, M. (2014). The pictorial analysis of the transparent panes: the balance between the reflected and transmitted image. In: Nikolić, S., Meštrić, V., Peteh, I., Rastija, V. (eds.), CroArtScia 2-11: Symmetry: Art & Science, Zagreb: The Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
- [8] Wiggington, M. (2002). Glass in Architecture. London: Phaidon Press.
- [9] Knaack, U., Führer, W., Wurm J. (1998). Konstruktiver Glasbau (Structural glass), Köln, Müller.
- [10] Celadyn, W. (2004). Przegrody przeszklone w architekturze energooszczędnej (Glass envelopes in energy-saving architecture), Wydawnictwo Politechniki Krakowskiej, Kraków.
- [11] Wala E. (2012). Szkło we współczesnej architekturze (Glass in contemporary architecture), Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej, Gliwice.
- [12] Derfel, G. (2015). Odbicia w dwóch zwierciadłach (Reflections in Two Mirrors) Warsaw: University of Warsaw, Institute of Mathematics. Retrieved from: http://www.deltami.edu.pl/temat/matematyka/geomet ria/2015/08/28/1509delta-lustra.pdf Accessed 10 January 2018.
- [13] Gatz K. (1967). Curtain wall construction. London: Iliffe Books.
- [14] Conservatorium of Amsterdam (2007). Retrieved from: https://vd-k.eu/conservatorium-van-amsterdam- amsterdam/
- [15] Äppelqvist, M. (2015). Curved glass: an obstacle or opportunity in glass architecture?, Retrieved from: https://www.glastory.net/curved-glass-an-obstacle-oran- opportunity-in-glass-architechture/
- [16] Administration building in Frankfurt (2011). Detail Green, 1, 26-35.
- [17] Brzezicki, M. (2018). Studies on glass facades morphologies, in print ET 2018.
- [18] Napier, J. (2015). Climate Based Façade Design for Business Buildings with Examples from Central London, Buildings, 5, 16-38.
- [19] Zhang, Ji & Heng, Chye Kiang & Malone-Lee, Lai & Chun Huang, Yi & Jun Chung Hii, Daniel & Janssen, Patrick & Nazim, Ibrahim., (2012). Preliminary Evaluation of a Daylight Performance Indicator for Urban Analysis: Facade Vertical Daylight Factor Per Unit Floor Area, Fifth National Conference of IBPSA-USA, Madison, 638-646.
- [20] Hornikx, M. (2016). Ten questions concerning computational urban acoustics, Building and Environment, 106, 409-421.
- [21] Niesten, J. (2016). Sound reflections in an Urban Context: The influence of façades on urban noise levels. TU Delft. Retrieved from: https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid%3 A575fc4f9-8fb3-4633-b000-01e332d883dd
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6b8b8ddd-401f-46da-bf70-a89c3378ce5c