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The article discusses the issues related to concrete shrinkage. The basic information on the phenomenon is presented as well as the factors that determine the contraction are pointed out and the stages of the process are described. The guidance for estimating the shrinkage strain is given according to Eurocode standard PN-EN 1992-1-1:2008. The results of studies of the samples shrinkage strain of concrete C25/30 are presented with a comparative analysis of the results estimated by the guidelines of the standard according to PN-EN 1992-1- 1:2008.
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Rocznik
Strony
5--13
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Kielce University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Department of Strength of Materials and Concrete Structures, Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland.
autor
- Kielce University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Department of Strength of Materials and Concrete Structures, Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Neville A.M.: Properties of concrete [in Polish]. Polski Cement, Kraków, 2000.
- 2. Jamroży Z.: Concrete and its technologies [in Polish]. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2009.
- 3. Mertol H.C., Rizkalla S.H., Zia P., Mirmiran A.: Creep and shrinkage behavior of high-strength concrete and minimum reinforcement ratio for bridge columns. PCI Journal 55 (2010), pp. 138-154.
- 4. Flaga K.: The shrinkage of concrete and its effect on load carrying capacity, serviceability and durability of reinforced and pre-stressed concrete structures [in Polish]. Monograph in Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Krakowskiej, Seria Inżynieria Lądowa nr 73, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Krakowskiej, Kraków 2002.
- 5. Barr B., Heseinian S.B., Beygi M.A.: Shrinkage of concrete stored in natural environments. Cement and Concrete Composites 25 (2003), 19-29 .
- 6. Kurdowski W.: Chemistry of cement and concrete [in Polish]. Polski Cement, Kraków 2010.
- 7. Flaga K.: Shrinkage stress and subsurface reinforcement in concrete structures [in Polish]. Monograph 391, Seria Inżynieria Lądowa, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Krakowskiej, Kraków, 2011.
- 8. Łapko A.: Design of reinforced concrete structures [in Polish]. Arkady, Warszawa 2001.
- 9. Piasta W.: Self-deformations of aerated concretes [in Polish]. Przegląd Budowlany 4 (2009), 28-31.
- 10. Flaga K.: Anti shrinkage reinforcement, calculation, design recommendations in the building industry [in Polish]. Proceedings of XVII Ogólnopolska Konferencja Warsztat Pracy Projektanta Konstrukcji, Ustroń 2002, pp. 1-43.
- 11. Flaga K., Klemczak B., Knoppik-Wróbel A.: Calculation methods for prediction of cracking risk in bridge abutments [in Polish]. Inżynieria i Budownictwo 5 (2013), 271-276.
- 12. Domagała L.: Shrinkage and expansion of lightweight aggregate concrete modified with fibres [in Polish]. Czasopismo Techniczne. Budownictwo 105 (2008), 21-40.
- 13. PN-EN 1992-1-1: 2008 Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings.
- 14. Kossakowski P., Raczkiewicz W.: Estimating of shrinkage strains in concrete bridges structures by the Eurocodes [in Polish]. Mosty 4 (2013), 28-30.
- 15. Brunarski L.: The study of mechanical properties of concrete samples made in molds. ITB Instruction 194/98 [in Polish]. Instytut Techniki Budowlanej, Warszawa, 1998.
- 16. PN-EN 206-1:2003 Concrete - Part 1: Specification, performance, production and conformity.
- 17. Zamorowski W, Gremza G.: Investigation of the concrete shrinkage effect on the deflections and deformations of the steel and concrete composite beams [in Polish]. Przegląd Budowlany 2 (2006), 18-22.
- 18. Sikora H., Piasta W.: Rheology of air entrained concretes and cements with mineral additives [in Polish]. Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska 3 (2012), 141-146.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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