Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Research on the strength properties of UHMWPE fibers in the context of their characteristics and applications
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Ultra-high-density polyethylene (UHMWPE) is one of the most versatile polymers used in modern industry. Its exceptional mechanical, chemical, and thermal properties make it suitable for use in diverse fields, from the packaging industry to biomedical engineering. UHMWPE is a variety of polyethylene characterized by very high molecular density. As a result, UHMWPE possesses excellent mechanical strength, abrasion resistance, and high stiffness, making it an exceptionally durable material resistant to various environmental factors. In terms of practical applications, UHMWPE is widely used in the production of pipes, tanks, packaging, structural components, and medical devices. Its low density, corrosion resistance, and excellent damping properties make it a valued material in many industries. In this article, the practical focus was to present the results of tests conducted on an INSTRON tensile testing machine to determine the precise range of stresses and elongations at break for Dyneema® fibers, as well as to determine the indices and statistical calculations for these measurements. The tests confirmed the significant strength of these fibers, comparable to the best fibers used in industrial products, and their low elongation, which limits their applicability to elastic products. However, their use in rigid products, such as ropes, fabrics, and composites, is justified, and practical applications are briefly presented in the article, divided into various industrial sectors.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1--8
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Bielsko-Biala, Institute of Engineering Sciences, Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
autor
- University of Bielsko-Biala
Bibliografia
- 1. Berger L., Kausch H.H., Plummer C.J.G. 2003. Structure and deformation mechanisms in UHMWPE-fibres. Polymer, 44, 5877–5884.
- 2. Eichhorn S.J., Hearle J.W.S., Jaffe M., Kikutani T. (Ed.) 2009. Handbook of Textile Fibre Structure. Vol. 1: Fundamentals and Manufactured Polymer Fibres. CRC Press. Vol. 2: Natural, Regenerat ed, Inorganic and Specialist Fibres. Elsevier.
- 3. Hearle J.W.S. (Ed.) 2001. High-Performance Fibres. Woodhead Publishing.
- 4. Hearle J.W.S., Grosberg P., Backer S. 1969. Structural Mechanics of Fibers, Yarns, and Fabrics. Vol. 1. Wiley-Interscience.
- 5. INSTRON 1993-2008. Technical-motion documentation of a resistance machine INSTRON.
- 6. Karny M. 2013. Wpływ czynników chemicznych na wytrzymałość na rozciąganie włókien UHMWPE. Praca dyplomowa inżynierska. Politechnika Warszawska, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałowej.
- 7. Kurtz S.M. 2009. UHMWPE Biomaterials Handbook (Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene in Total Joint Replacement and Medical Devices). Academic Press.
- 8. Norma ISO 139:2005. Textiles – Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing. Publication date: 1973-09.
- 9. Norma ISO 5079:2020. Textiles fibres – Determination of breaking force and elongation at break of individual fibres. Publication date: 1995-12.
- 10. Smith P., Lemstra P.J. 1980. Ultra-high-strength polyethylene filaments by solution spinning/drawing. Journal of Materials Science, 15, 505–514.
- 11. Urbańczyk G. 1974. Fizyka włókna. Własności fizyczne włókien. Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne, Warszawa.
- 12. Werff H., Heisserer U. 2016. High Performance Ballistic Fibres: Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE). [W:] Advanced fibrous composite materials for ballistic protection, Woodhead, 71–108.
- 13. Wesołowska M., Delczyk-Olejniczak B. 2011. Włókna w balistyce – dziś i jutro. Techniczne Wyroby Włókiennicze, 1-2, 41–50.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-024bf766-d5f9-43ec-9fdb-d65a70b9297a
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