Short-term effects of olive mill wastewater (OMW) spreading on faba bean and lentil growth and soil quality

• Autorzy: Hamli Sofia , Addad Dalila , Mekersi Nawal , Kadi Kenza , Kadi Zahia , Dib Dounia , Dali Habiba , Labbani Fatima-Zohra Kenza , Boukeria Sabah , Agoune Elhoucine , Lahouel Abdelhadi

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.3161/15052249PJE2024.72.1.001

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Olive mill wastewater (OMW) is a by-product of olive oil production that, in its pure state, pollutes and harms the environment. We aim to minimize its polluting effect and investigate the impact of its direct application at diluted doses on soil quality and legume growth. In a pot experiment, the OMW doses of 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 75% were applied and the growth of lentil and faba bean seedlings was studied. Fresh sampling of OMW was conducted in a modern cold extraction oil mill located in north eastern Algeria. Physicochemical properties of OMW and soil as well as plant physiological parameters are studied. The OMW used is a highly acidic effluent and rich in organic matter (56.29 ± 1.05 g/L) and mineral content (10.33 ± 0.2 g/L). The dose of 75% has significantly improved the properties of the soil by increasing its organic matter and electrical conductivity, and has also increased the leaf area of the plants. On the other hand the dose of 12.5% has improved plant height, leaf chlorophyll fluorescence, and total chlorophyll content. The research has shown that it is possible to use the OMW at diluted doses to improve soil quality in degraded land and food legume growth. Faba bean grew well in all soils treated by diluted OMW; it can be considered a tolerant plant to its pollutant effect, while lentil is sensitive and its growth is reduced by the increasing OMW dose. OMW is suitable for the vegetative development of food legumes, and it will be beneficial as a bio-fertilizer load of inorganic fertilizer used to enhance soil quality and its diluted form lessen its polluting impact on the environment and it is probably mostly important in semi-arid areas poor in organic matter.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

olive mill wastewater; OMW; pollution; faba bean; leaf area; fluorescence; natural fertilizer

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 72, nr 1-2
• Strony: 1--13
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 51 poz., tab., wykr

Twórcy

autor

Hamli Sofia

• Laboratory of Biotechnology, Water, Environment and Health, Faculty of Natural Science and Life, University of Abbes Laghrour, Khenchela, Algeria

autor

Addad Dalila

• Laboratory of Biotechnology, Water, Environment and Health, Faculty of Natural Science and Life, University of Abbes Laghrour, Khenchela, Algeria
• Laboratory of Natural Resources and Management of Sensitive Environments, University of Larbi Ben Mhidi, Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria

autor

Mekersi Nawal

• Laboratory of Biotechnology, Water, Environment and Health, Faculty of Natural Science and Life, University of Abbes Laghrour, Khenchela, Algeria

autor

Kadi Kenza

• Laboratory of Biotechnology, Water, Environment and Health, Faculty of Natural Science and Life, University of Abbes Laghrour, Khenchela, Algeria

autor

Kadi Zahia

• Laboratory of Functional Ecology and Environment, University of Larbi Ben Mhidi, Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria

autor

Dib Dounia

• Laboratory of Biotechnology, Water, Environment and Health, Faculty of Natural Science and Life, University of Abbes Laghrour, Khenchela, Algeria
• Laboratory of Natural Resources and Management of Sensitive Environments, University of Larbi Ben Mhidi, Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria

autor

Dali Habiba

• Laboratory of Biotechnology, Water, Environment and Health, Faculty of Natural Science and Life, University of Abbes Laghrour, Khenchela, Algeria

autor

Labbani Fatima-Zohra Kenza

• Department of Natural Sciences Teachers Training School El Katiba Assia Djebar Constantine, University Town, Ali Mendjeli, Constantine 25000, Algeria

autor

Boukeria Sabah

• Laboratory of Natural and Materials Sciences (LSNM), Abdelhafid Boussouf University Center, Mila Algeria

autor

Agoune Elhoucine

• Laboratory of Biotechnology, Water, Environment and Health, Faculty of Natural Science and Life, University of Abbes Laghrour, Khenchela, Algeria

autor

Lahouel Abdelhadi

• Laboratory of Biotechnology, Water, Environment and Health, Faculty of Natural Science and Life, University of Abbes Laghrour, Khenchela, Algeria

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