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Matrix Analysis and Pulse Transmission of Antenna Array for MIMO UWB Systems

Czawka G., Garbaruk M.

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications

2011

Vol. 57, No. 1

91-96

This paper presents a theoretical matrix analysis of antenna structure consisting of two double-element planar antennas for ultra-wideband (UWB) application in 2*2 MIMO indoor communication systems. The structure and characteristics of planar two-element UWB antenna are presented. Two matrix models of MIMO antenna system are represented in the paper. A standard MIMO signal transmission matrix without taking into consideration the coupling between antennas is described. A new approach to a full electromagnetic analysis based on the scattering matrix of the MIMO spatial antenna array is proposed. Functional power parameters for the whole MIMO UWB transmit-receive antenna structure are introduced. Results of computer simulations of different matrices describing a MIMO antenna system and the transmission propagation pulses are presented.

Characterization of an aperture-stacked patch antenna for ultra-wideband wearable radio systems

Klemm M., Troester G.

Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology

2005

nr 2

39-44

This paper presents, for the first time, the time-domain characteristics of an aperture-stacked patch antenna (ASPA) for ultra-wideband (UWB) wearable devices. The methodology of antennas characterization for UWB radio systems is also outlined. The antenna operates within the 3-6 GHz frequency band. Time- and frequency-domain characteristics of this antenna are presented in transmission mode (Tx), receiving mode (Rx) and for 2-antenna (Tx-Rx) system. The pulse driving the antenna has duration of 0.65 ns. In the Tx mode, pulses radiated in different directions of the H-plane have very similar shapes. Fidelity factors are as high as 91.6-99.9%. For 2-antenna system, pulses received in normal and end-fire-like directions have the fidelity of 69.5%. As it was found, antenna does not behave "reciprocal" comparing Tx and Rx modes. For normal propagation direction, radiated pulse is the 2nd derivative of the input waveform, but in the Rx mode, received pulse is the 1st derivative of the incident plane wave. This antenna can be used for transmission of short-pulses, even 0.65-1 ns in duration. It is also small (patch planar dimensions 32/19 mm) and compact. Microstrip configuration allows further integration of active devices on the same board. Taking into account above results we can say that ASPA is a good candidate for UWB non-invasive wireless body area network (WBAN) applications.