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Continuous blood glucose level prediction of Type 1 Diabetes based on Artificial Neural Network

Ben Ali J., Hamdi T., Fnaiech N., Di Costanzo V., Fnaiech F., Ginoux J. M.

Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering

2018

Vol. 38, no. 4

828--840

Recent technological advancements in diabetes technologies, such as Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) systems, provide reliable sources to blood glucose data. Following its development, a new challenging area in the field of artificial intelligence has been opened and an accurate prediction method of blood glucose levels has been targeted by scientific researchers. This article proposes a new method based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for blood glucose level prediction of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) using only CGMdata as inputs. To show the efficiency of our method and to validate our ANN, real CGM data of 13 patients were investigated. The accuracy of the strategy is discussed based on some statistical criteria such as the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The obtained averages of RMSE are 6.43 mg/dL, 7.45 mg/dL, 8.13 mg/dL and 9.03 mg/dL for Prediction Horizon (PH) respectively 15 min, 30 min, 45 min and 60 min and the average of MAPE was 3.87% for PH = 15 min, knowing that the smaller is the RMSE and MAPE, the more accurate is the prediction. Experimental results show that the proposed ANN is accurate, adaptive, and very encouraging for a clinical implementation. Furthermore, while other studies have only focused on the prediction accuracy of blood glucose, this work aims to improve the quality of life of T1D patients by using only CGM data as inputs and by limiting human intervention.

Wspomaganie planowania wielkości zapotrzebowania na klej poliuretanowy w kopalni węgla kamiennego

Jakowska-Suwalska K., Sojda A., Wolny M.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

2012

z. 61

127--138

Praca przedstawia propozycję metody wspomagania planowania zapotrzebowania na klej poliuretanowy, która bazuje na metodach prognozowania szeregów czasowych oraz na podstawie modelu ekonometrycznego. Jako finalny model prognostyczny wspomagający planowanie wielkości zapotrzebowania zaproponowano kombinowany model agregujący prognozy postawione za pomocą wybranych modeli. Agregacja polega na zastosowaniu sumy ważonej, przy tym wagi ustalono na podstawie kryterium minimalnego błędu prognoz wygasłych.

In this paper proposal of method for polyurethane adhesive demand planning support is presented. The method is based on models of time series forecasting and econometric model. The proposal is to combine the forecasts through application of weighted sum. The weight factors are determined by the minimal mean error of extinct forecasts criterion.