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Prevention of Falls on the Level in Occupational Situations: A Major Issue, a Risk to Be Managed

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The terminology used to designate falls on the level is broadly based and the accidents concerned are only very rarely defined explicitly. A definition of falls on the level in occupational situations is therefore proposed. We attempt to define the issue represented by the prevention of such accidents on the basis of statistical data, prior to explaining the twin objectives focused on in the field of their prevention. We then propose a summary of unbalance risk factors in occupational situations. These factors are associated with different components of the occupational situation they concern: individuals, their tasks, the equipment used, or the working environment. The diversity of accident contexts and different in-company prevention possibilities are thereby highlighted. Finally, we discuss a number of consequences in prevention terms.
Rocznik
Strony
337--385
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Man at Work Department, French National Research and Safety Institute (INRS), Vandoeuvre, France
Bibliografia
  • 1.Albin, T.J., & Adams, W.P. (1989). Slip and fall accidents during equipment maintenance in the surface mining industry. In A. Mital (Ed.), Advances in industrial ergonomics and safety I (pp. 585-591). London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • 2.Andersson, R., & Lagerlöf, E. (1983). Accident data in the new Swedish information system on occupational injuries. Ergonomics, 26(1), 33-42.
  • 3.Ballance, P.E., Morgan, J., & Senior, D. (1985). Operational experience with a portable friction testing device in university buildings. Ergonomics, 28(7), 1043-1054.
  • 4.Caisse Nationale de l’Assurance Maladie. (1995). Statistiques nationales d’accidents du travail (Années 1990-1991-1992) [National statistics of occupational accidents (years 1989, 1990, 1991)]. Paris, France: Author.
  • 5.Caisse Nationale Suisse en cas d’Accidents (CAN). (1994). “Gare aux faux pas,” un programme de sécurité CFST sous la direction de la CAN [“Mind the stumbles,” a CFST safety program headed by CNA]. Lucerne, Switzerland: Author.
  • 6.Fothergill, J., Driscoll, D.O., & Hashemi, K. (1995). The role of environmental factors in causing injury through falls in public places. Ergonomics, 38(2), 220-223.
  • 7.Grieve, D.W. (1983). Slipping due to manual exertion. Ergonomics, 26(1), 61-72.
  • 8.Gronqvist, R. (1999). Slips and falls. In S. Kumar (Ed.), Biomechanics in ergonomics (pp. 351-375). London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • 9.Gronqvist, R., & Roine, J. (1993). Serious occupationnal accidents caused by slipping. InR. Nielsen & K. Jorgensen (Eds.), Advances in industrial ergonomics and safety V (pp. 515-519). London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • 10.Guillermain, H., Favaro, M., & Guyon, C. (1991). Identification, estimation et représentation des risques dans un atelier de centrifugation [Identification, assessment and perception of risks in a centrifugation workshop] (Les Notes Scientifiques et Techniques de l’INRS No. 79). Paris, France: Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité (INRS).
  • 11.Haslam, R.A., & Bentley, T.A. (1999). Follow-up investigations of slip, trip and fall accidents among postal delivery workers. Safety Science, 32, 33-47.
  • 12.Health and Safety Executive. (1985). Watch your step, prevention of slipping, tripping and falling accidents at work. Sheffield, UK: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.
  • 13.Ho, M.T., Bastide, J.C., & François, C. (1986). Mise au point d’un système destiné à l’exploitation de comptes rendus d’analyse d’accidents du travail [Development of a system for utilizing occupational accident analysis reports]. Le Travail Humain, 49(2), 137-146.
  • 14.Kemmlert, K., & Lundholm, L. (1998). Slips, trips and falls in different work groups with reference to age. Safety Science, 28, 59-74.
  • 15.Leamon, T.B., & Murphy, P.L. (1995). Occupational slips and falls: More than a trivial problem. Ergonomics, 38(3), 487-498.
  • 16.Leclercq, S. (1999a). The prevention of slipping accidents: A review and discussion of work related to the methodology of measuring slip resistance. Safety Science, 31, 95-125.
  • 17.Leclercq, S. (1999b). Prevention of same level falls: A more global appreciation of this type of accident. Journal of Safety Research, 30(2), 103-112.
  • 18.Leclercq, S. (1999c). In-company same and low level falls: From an understanding of such accidents to their prevention. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 25, 59-67.
  • 19.Lortie, M., & Rizzo, P. (1999). Reporting and classification of loss of balance accidents. Safety Science, 33, 69-85.
  • 20.Manning, D.P., Ayers, I., Jones, C., Bruce, M., & Cohen, K. (1988). The incidence of underfoot accidents during 1985 in a working population of 10000 Merseyside people. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 10, 121-130.
  • 21.Monteau, M. (1974). Essai de classement des risques professionnels et des actions de prevention [Attempt at classifying occupational risks and prevention actions]. Cahiers de Notes Documentaires, 75(2), 255-262.
  • 22.Perrin, P., & Lestienne, F. (1994). Mécanismes de l’équilibration humaine [Human balance mechanisms]. Paris, France: Masson.
  • 23.Pierdet, C. (1996). Les accidents de plain-pied dans l’entreprise [Occupational same level falls]. Unpublished report for the DESS (diplôme d’études supérieures spécialisées) degree, Université de Paris 1, France.
  • 24.Ryynänen, O.P. (1993). Incidence and risk factors for falling injuries among the elderly. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Oulu, Finland.
  • 25.Swensen, E.E., Purswell, J.L., Schlegel, R.E., & Stanevich, R.L. (1992). Coefficient of friction and subjective assessment of slippery work surfaces. Human factors, 34(1), 67-77.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fff5a1de-0b3a-4be7-839c-965ce84cdb32
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