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Test of Firefighter’s Turnout Gear in Hot and Humid Air Exposure

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Five students of a rescue training school cycled at 50 W for 20 min at 20 oC before walking at 5 km/hr up to 30 min in a climatic chamber at 55 oC and 30% relative humidity. 4 different types of clothing ensembles differing in terms of thickness and thermal insulation value were tested on separate days. All subjects completed 28–30 min in light clothing, but quit after 20–27 min in 3 firefighter ensembles due to a rectal temperature of 39 oC or subjective fatigue. No difference in the evolution of mean skin or rectal temperature was seen for the 3 turnout ensembles. Sweat production amounted to about 1000 g in the turnout gears of which less than 20% evaporated. It was concluded that the small differences between the turnout gears in terms of design, thickness and insulation value had no effect on the resulting heat physiological strain for the given experimental conditions.
Rocznik
Strony
297--305
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Design Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
autor
  • Department of Design Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
autor
  • Department of Design Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Bibliografia
  • 1.Rossi R. Fire fighting and its influence on the body. Ergonomics. 2003;46(10):1017–33.
  • 2.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Protective clothing for firefighters—requirements and test methods (Standard No. EN 469:2005). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 2005.
  • 3.Lusa S, Louhevaara V, Smolander J, Kivimäki M, Korhonen O. Physiological responses of firefighting students during simulated smoke-diving in heat. Am Ind Hug Assoc J. 1993;54(5):228–31.
  • 4.Smith DL, Manning TS, Petruzzello SJ. Effect of strenuous live-fire drills on cardiovascular and psychological responses of recruit firefighters. Ergonomics. 2001;44(3):244–54.
  • 5.Prezant DJ, Kelly KJ, Malley KS, Karwa ML, McLaughlin MT, Hirschorn R, et al. Impact of a modern firefighting protective uniform on the incidence and severity of burn injuries in New York City firefighters. J Occup Environ Med. 1999;41(6):469–79.
  • 6.Eglin CM, Coles S, Tipton MJ. Physiological responses of fire-fighter instructors during training exercises. Ergonomics. 2004;47(5):483–94.
  • 7.Baker SJ, Grice J, Roby L, Matthews C. Cardiorespiratory and thermoregulatory response of working in fire-fighter protective clothing in a temperate environment. Ergonomics. 2000;43(9):1350–8.
  • 8.Carter JB, Banister EW, Morrison JB. Effectiveness of rest pauses and cooling in alleviation of heat stress during simulated fire-fighting activity. Ergonomics. 1999;42(2):299–313.
  • 9.Griefahn B, Künemund C, Broede P. Evaluation of performance and load in simulated rescue tasks for a novel design SCBA: effect of wight, volume and weight distribution. Appl Ergon. 2003;34:157–65.
  • 10.Louhevaara V, Ilmarinen R, Griefahn B, Kunemund C, Makinen H. Maximal physical work performance with European standard based fire-protective clothing system and equipment in relation to individual characteristics. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1995;71(2–3):223–9.
  • 11.Skoldstrom B. Physiological responses of fire fighters to workload and thermal stress. Ergonomics. 1987;30(11):1589–97.
  • 12.Gledhill N, Jamnik VK. Characterization of the physical demands of firefighting. Can J Sport Sci. 1992;17(3):207–13.
  • 13.Holmer I, Gavhed D. Metabolic requirements in fire-fighting drills [submitted for publication, 2006].
  • 14.Lemon PW, Hermiston RT. The human energy cost of fire fighting. J Occup Med. 1977;19(8):558–62.
  • 15.McLellan TM, Selkirk GA. Heat stress while wearing long pants or shorts under firefighting protective clothing. Ergonomics. 2004;47(1):75–90.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ffc964fa-b098-4353-a24f-f3d26a3bccaf
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