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An Analysis of Accidents Caused by Improper Functioning of Machine Control Systems

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The scope of this study covers events resulting from improper functioning of machine control systems. An accident model providing a basis for formulating a checklist for accident analysis has been developed. Data about 700 accidents were collected. An analysis has proved that in the group of accidents caused by improper functioning of machine control systems, serious accidents happened much more frequently as compared to the group of accidents with no relation to the control system. The reasons for the majority of incidents caused by improper performance of safety functions consist in the errors made by designers. In view of that, incorrect behaviour of a worker should be treated as a normal event instead of a deviation causing an accident.
Rocznik
Strony
129--136
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Belisle J, Laurin JA. Analyse des causes d’un accident survenu une machine de coulée. In: Safety of industrial automated systems. Proceedings of the conference. Montréal, Canada: Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST); 1999. p. 6-10.
  • 2. Edwards R. Experience gained from accidents associated with complex electronic technology. In: 2nd International Conference: Safety of industrial automated systems. Sankt Augustin, Germany: Berufsgenossenschaftliches Institut für Arbeitssicherheit (BIA); 2001, p. 39-44.
  • 3. Malm T. Safety aspects in automation of paper roll handling. In: 2nd International Conference: Safety of industrial automated systems. Sankt Augustin, Germany: Berufsgenossenschaftliches Institut für Arbeitssicherheit (BIA); 2001, p. 51-8.
  • 4. Harms-Ringdahl L. Safety analysis. Principles and practice in occupational safety. London, UK: Elsevier; 1993.
  • 5. MaTSU. Employers incident analysis 1991-1998 (Offshore Technology Report OTO 2000 002). Health and Safety Executive; 2000. Retrieved April 13, 2004, from: http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/otohtm/2000/index.htm
  • 6. Heinrich HW. Industrial accidents prevention. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill; 1959.
  • 7. Studenski R. Teorie przyczynowości wypadkowej i ich empiryczna weryfikacja (Prace Głównego Instytutu Górnictwa). Katowice, Poland: Główny Instytut Górnictwa; 1986.
  • 8. Hale AR, Hale M. A review of industrial accident research. London, UK: Her Majesty’s Safety Office; 1971.
  • 9. International Organization for Standardization. Safety of machinery - safety-related parts of control systems - part 1: general principles for design (Standard No. ISO 13849-1:1996). Geneva, Switzerland: Author; 1996.
  • 10. Dekker SWA. Accidents are normal and human error does not exist: a new look at the creation of occupational safety. JOSE 2003;9(2):211-8.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ffbdef6a-7098-4984-853d-8ea10bb5c8cb
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