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The susceptibility of neolithic waterlogged beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.) to destruction by Reticulitermes lucifugus Rossi

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article presents the results of a test on the resistance of Neolithic waterlogged beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.) to destruction by subterranean Reticulitermes lucifugus Rossi. Methodology consistent with the ASTM D 3345-08 Standard was applied in the experiment. In the coercion test, the modern beech wood was destroyed at an intermediate stage between light attack and moderate attack with penetration, whereas the pine sapwood was heavily damaged. Under the same conditions, the waterlogged beech wood was seriously damaged or completely destroyed by the termites. However, unlike the modern pine and beech wood, all the termites died after feeding on the waterlogged beech wood. In spite of the complete destruction of the waterlogged beech wood in the coercion test, it seems that under natural conditions where there is a possible choice between different wood species, the infestation by termites of waterlogged wood uncovered in archaeological work does not necessarily happen. Wood containing few nutritional substances and substantial lignin, as well as having a high moisture content facilitating the development of parasitic microorganisms, will deter termites.
Rocznik
Strony
59--68
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Wood Science and Wood Protection, Faculty of Wood Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Wood Science and Wood Protection, Faculty of Wood Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
  • Department of Wood Science and Wood Protection, Faculty of Wood Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Wood Science and Wood Protection, Faculty of Wood Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Wood Science and Wood Protection, Faculty of Wood Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Becker G. [1965] Versuche über den Einfluss von Braunfälepilzen auf Wahl und Ausnutzung der Holznahrung durch Termiten, Material und Organismen, 1, 95–156
  • Becker G. [1970] Reticulitermes (Ins., Isopt.) in Mittel- und West-Europa, Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie, (65): 268–278
  • Becker G. [1974] Über einige Funde holzzerstörender Insekten auf Korsika, Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie, 3 (76): 93–98
  • Becker G., Kny U. [1977] Überleben und Entwickling der Trockenholz-Termite Cryptotermes brevis (Walker) in Berlin /Survival and development of the dry-wood termite Cryptotermes brevis (Walker) in Berlin/, Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz, 50: 177–179
  • Becker G., Lenz M., Dietz S. [1972] Unterschiede im Verhalten und Giftempfindlichkeit verschiedener Termiten-Arten gegenüber einigen Kernstoffen/Differences in relation and sensitivity of various termites species to some heart-wood substances/, Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie, 71: 201–214
  • Becker G., Petrowitz H.J. [1971] Über die Ursache der abschreckenden Wirkung von Kiefernholz auf Termiten/Causes of repellent effect of pine wood on termites/, Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie, 68: 180–186
  • Dominik J., Starzyk J.R. [2004] Owady uszkadzające drewno, PWRiL, Warszawa
  • Duarte S., Welzbacher Ch.R., Duarte M., Nunes L. [2012] Assessment of Thermally Modified Timber (TMT) through Subterranean Termites Feeding Behaviour, Proceedings of the Sixth European Conference on Wood Modification 2012, Lubljana, Slovenia
  • Gonçalves Peralt R.C., Eurípedes Barsanulfo Menezes E.B., Acácio Geraldo Carvalho A.G., de Lima Aguiar-Menezes E. [2004] Wood consumption rates of forest species by subterranean termites (Isoptera) under field conditions, Revista Árvore vol. 28 no. 2 Viçosa Mar./Apr. 2004, http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-67622004000200015
  • Grace J K, Yamamoto R T [1994] Natural resistance of Alaska-cedar, redwood, and teak to Formosan subterranean termites, Forest Products Journal, 44 (3): 41–45
  • Grace J.K., Ewart D.M., Tome C.H.M. [1996] Termite resistance of wood species grown in Hawaii, Forest Products Journal, 46, [10]: 57–60
  • Hoffmann P. [1982] Chemical wood analysis as a means of characterizing archeological wood, [in:] Proceedings of the ICOM Waterlogged Wood Working Group Conference, Ottawa 1981, The International Council of Museums (ICOM), Committee for Conservation Waterlogged Wood Working Group, Ottawa, 73–83
  • Kard B., Hiziroglu S., Payton M.E. [2007] Resistance of eastern red cedar panels to damage by subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), Forest Products Journal, 57 (11): 74–79
  • Kartal S.N., Imamura Y., Tsuchiya F., Ohsato K. [2004] Preliminary evaluation of fungicidal and termiticidal activities of filtrates from biomass slurry fuel production, Bioresource Technology, 95: 41–47
  • König H., Li L., Fröhlich J. [2013] The cellulolytic system of the termite gut, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 97: 7943–7962
  • Ncube E., Chungu D., Kamden D.P., Musawa K. [2012] Use of a short span field test to evaluate termite resistance of Eucalyptus grandis and Bobgunnia madagascarensis in a tropical environment, BioResurces, 2012, 7 (3): 4098–4108
  • Peterson C.J., Gerard P.D., Wagner T.L. [2008] Charring does not affect wood infestation by subterranean termites, Entomologia Experimentalis et Aplicata, 126: 78–84
  • Rashmi R.,S., Sundararaj [2013] Physical and Chemical Properties of Some Imported Woods and their Degradation by Termites, Journal of Insect Science, 2013, 13, 63, published online 2013 Jun 25. doi: 10.1673/031.013.6301
  • Schultze-Dewitz G. [1958] Vergleichende Untersuchungen der natürlichen Frassresistenz einiger einheimischer Kernholzarten unter Verwendung von Calotermes flavikollis Fabr. und Reticulitermes lucifugus Rossi als Versuchstiere, Holz als Roh – und Werkstoff, 7 (16): 248–251
  • Schultze-Dewitz G., Unger W. [1972] Das Verhalten Reticulitermes lucifugus var. santonensis de Feyteaud (Isoptera) gegenüber weissfaulen Holz, Beiträge Entomologie, 22: 487–490
  • Sellenschlo U. [1988] Termiten in Hamburg /Termites in Hamburg/, Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz, Jahresgang 61: 105–108
  • Shanbhag R.R. et Sudararai R. [2013] Physical and Chemical Properties of Some Imported Woods and their Degradation by Termites, Journal of Insect Science, 63, (published on line 2013 Jun 25. doi: 10.1673/031.013.6301)
  • Unger W. [1973] Über den Einfluss der Zerstörungsaktivität von Pilzstämmen verschiedener Herkunft auf die Frassintensität von Termiten (Reticulitermes lucifugus var. santonensis de Feyteaud), Holztechnologie, 2 (14): 131–134
  • Unger W. [1978] Termitenschäden an Materialen und Möglichkeit ihrer Verhütung, Holztechnologie, 4 (10): 195–199
  • Vargo E.L., Husseneder C. [2009] Biology of Subterranean Termites: Insights from Molecular Studies of Reticulitermes and Coptotermes, Annual Review of Entomology, (54): 379–403
  • Weidner H. [1954] Grundsätzliches zur Termitenbekämpfung in Hamburg–Altona, Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, 27: 170–172
  • List of standards
  • ASTM D 2245-08 [2009] Standard Test Method for Laboratory Evaluation of Wood and other Cellulosic Materials for Resistance to Termites, 3 pp
  • PN-EN 117:2005 [2005] Wood preservatives – Determination of toxic values against Reticulitermes lucifugus species (European termites) (Laboratory method), Brussels
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ffbb4b44-5568-4437-8265-979041eacfd2
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