Oktant morski Isaaca Newtona

• Autorzy: Rodzeń Jacek

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.4467/0023589XKHNT.20.020.12603

Warianty tytułu

EN

Isaac Newton’s marine octant

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Isaac Newton is known primarily as an outstanding mathematician and physicist. Less known are his interests in alchemy, theology, and history. Yet, we still know very little about his interest in engineering and about how he designed and created several scientific instruments (e.g. a variant of the reflecting telescope, a variant of the rotary slide rule). Among them, there is also a navigational octant built by Newton in 1699. This device is an example of an ingenious solution in the field of early modern catadioptrical instruments.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Newton Izaak; oktant; przyrządy nawigacyjne w XVII wieku

EN

Newton Isaac; octant; navigational instruments in the 17th century

• Wydawca: Instytut Historii Nauki im. L. i A. Birkenmajerów Polskiej Akademii Nauk
• Czasopismo: Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: T. 65, nr 3
• Strony: 77--94
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 51 poz., il., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Rodzeń Jacek

• Instytut Historii, Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego

Bibliografia

• Źródła archiwalne
• Cambridge University Library, Cambridge, UK, Papers on Finding the Longitude at Sea [1697-1725]:
• sygn. MS Add. 3972, cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-03972/1, [dostęp 14.10.2019];
• sygn. MS Add. 4005, cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-04005/131, [dostęp 14.10.2019].
• King’s College, Cambridge, UK, Keynes [Keynes Collection], sygn. MS 130.07.
• Royal Society Archive, London, Sir Hans Sloane’s Minutes Books of the Royal Society Meetings, 1699-1702, sygn. MS 577, ttp.royalsociety.org/ttp/ttp.html?id=dff3463f-0894--43ba-bfe4-f994ce7989a4&type=book [dostęp 14.10.2019].
• The Newton Project, red. Rob Iliffe; Scott Mandelbrote, Faculty of History, Oxford, UK, www.newtonproject.ox.ac.uk [dostęp 14.10.2019].
• Źródła drukowane
• Birch T., The History of the Royal Society [...], t. 2, London 1756-1757.
• Correspondence and Papers of Edmond Halley, wyd. E.F. MacPike, Oxford 1932.
• Fatio de Duillier N., Lineae brevissimi descensus investigate geometrica duplex, Londini 1699.
• Hadley J., The Description of a New Instrument for Taking Angles, „Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London” t. 37, 1731, nr 420, s. 147-157, DOI 10.1098/rstl.1731.0025.
• Hall A.R., Boas Hall M., Unpublished Scientific Papers of Isaac Newton: A Selection from the Portsmouth Collection in the University Library, Cambridge, Cambridge 1962.
• Holmes M.[R.], A Narrative Concerning the Success of Pendulum Watches at See for the Longitude, „Philosophical Transactions” t. 1, 1665, s. 52-58.
• Newton I., A True Copy of a Paper Found, in the Hand Writing of Sir Isaac Newton, among the Papers of the Late Dr. Halley, Containing a Description of an Instrument for Observing the Moon’s Distance from the Fixt Stars at Sea, „Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London” t. 42, 1742, nr 465, s. 155-156, DOI 10.1098/rstl.1742.0039.
• Newton I., A New and Most Accurate Theory of the Moon’s Motion […], London 1702.
• Newton I., Lunae Theoria Newtoniana, [w:] D. Gregory, Astronomiae Phisicae at Geometricae Elementa, Oxoniae 1702, s. 332-336.
• Sprat T., The History of the Royal Society of London, for the Improving of Natural Knowledge, London 1667.
• The Correspondence of Isaac Newton, vol. 4, 1694-1709, wyd. J.F. Scott, Cambridge 1967.
• The Correspondence of Isaac Newton, vol. 7, 1718-1727, wyd. A.R. Hall, L. Tilling, Cambridge 1977.
• The Mathematical Papers of Sir Isaac Newton, t. 7, 1691-1695, wyd. D.T. Whiteside, Cambridge 2008.
• Waller R., The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, London 1705.
• Literatura przedmiotu
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• de Hilster N., The Spiegelboog (Mirror-staff): a Reconstruction, „Bulletin of the Scientific Instrument Society” 2006, nr 90, s. 6-16.
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• Hall A.R., Isaac Newton: Adventurer in Thought, Cambridge 1992.
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• Howse, D., Greenwich Time and the Longitude, London 1997.
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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).