Analysis of external factors affecting transport process safety

• Autorzy: Bojar P. , Knopik L.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Transportation systems belong to the category of systems whose operation safety depends on many factors including: technical state of transport means, behavior of people involved in the system operation and maintenance and its environment, and finally the environmental factors. The system environment is referred to as all the elements, which, though not belonging to the system, are closely related to it. The environment, which is of interest for the authors of this paper, is the road infrastructure and atmospheric conditions. Construction solutions of the infrastructure, the road surface type and condition, temperature, visibility, precipitations, and time of day are referred to as external factors whose impact involves changes in safety of the transportation system operation. The impact of external factors can be in different forms and can affect the transport means as well as people involved in the system operation, especially the drivers. The literature provides a concept of excessive sense of a driver’s safety, which can be caused by good road conditions, dry and good road surface, etc. This is of particular importance in case of public transportation systems providing transport services on the territory of a town where the effects of external factors account for nearly 44% of adverse events causes. This study deals with identification of these factors and assessment of their influence on the analysed transportation system safety.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

safety; forcing factor; transport process

• Wydawca: Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Aviation ; European Science Society of Powertrain and Transport KONES Poland ; Wydawnictwo Instytutu Technicznego Wojsk Lotniczych
• Czasopismo: Journal of KONES
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: Vol. 20, No. 3
• Strony: 47--53
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 5 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Bojar P.

• University of Technology and Life Sciences, Department of Machine Maintenance Prof. S. Kaliskiego Street 7, 85-789 Bydgoszcz, Poland tel.: [phone]

autor

Knopik L.

• University of Technology and Life Sciences, Department of Management Prof. S. Kaliskiego Street 7, 85-789 Bydgoszcz, Poland tel.: [phone]

Bibliografia

• [1] Smalko, Z., Studium terminologiczne inżynierii bezpieczeństwa transportu, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław 2010.
• [2] Oziemski, S., Człowiek w maszynie, Wydawnictwo Instytutu Technologii Eksploatacji, s. 76-77, Radom – Warszawa 2004.
• [3] Bojar, P., Wpływ wybranych czynników wymuszających na bezpieczeństwo przewozów realizowanych w systemie transportu zbiorowego, Logistyka w dobie zrównoważonego rozwoju, Wydawnictwo BSW, Bydgoszcz 2012.
• [4] Bojar, P., Model oceny bezpieczeństwa realizowanego procesu transportowego z punktu widzenia oddziaływań czynników zewnętrznych, XVI Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa Transcomp, Zakopane 2012.
• [5] Woropay, M., Bojar, P., Influence of Human Factor on Transport system Safety, Scientific Journals Maritime University of Szczecin, Vol. 27 (99), No. 2, Szczecin 2011.